Spreadsheet of the glycemic indices of 4,000 foods as measured by the NCI [xls]
riskfactor.cancer.gov
riskfactor.cancer.gov
Eat whole foods, avoid sugar.
GI tells at most one fact about a food, and food is more than just its sugar density or its fat content. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nutritionism
The situation is much like with artifical intelligence in the early days - trying to boil the problem down to a few simple rules. Until we are willing to accept the huge complexity involved in the problem we do more harm than good. There is no single useful scale on which to judge foods. (See lukesandberg's comment and link below.)
In the meantime I recommend you eat like a caveman.
- meal GI can be lowered by simply consuming more protein/fat based foods, or high grain foods alongside the food.
- Studies of GI look at each food in isolation
- GI ignores the insulin index which surprisingly is not correlated that well with glycemic index, meaning there is more biologically at play than simply GI
- Lower GI is not correlated that well with healthier choices
Like everything else, it's not a silver bullet. "Eat unprocessed food that runs, swims, flies or grows" is a simpler diet plan and more likely to be good for us because that's what we evolved to eat, not how quickly does one food in isolation get metabolised compared to 100grams of dextrose.
I'm not refuting your GI point but the combination of foods does have an impact on how they are digested. E.g. want to fatten a cow? Give it plenty of water with its food.
Other combinations such as wholemeal bread & fats are better than fats without wholemeal.
Denatured flour will re-absorb vitamins & minerals from the other foods on the plate.
I'm not advocating the Shang-ri-la but http://www.sethroberts.net/ has some good reading on the subject, particularly "What Makes Food Fattening? A Pavlovian Theory of Weight Control" - http://www.sethroberts.net/about/whatmakesfoodfattening.pdf
Pork, ground or patty, cooked 0.0
Pork, ground or patty, breaded, cooked 95.0