Technically, it would not brick the devices, because installed apps would continue to work. Only new installations for newly purchased devices would not be possible.
Nevertheless, I would agree it would be a stronger/harsher manouver by Apple.
Would it be a proportionate action to what Nokia is/has been doing? Well, maybe. Reading about Apple's side of the story, it seems Nokia has already crossed more than one line into harsh/unfair legal/business tactics.
...So, certainly it's hard to predict what Apple is going to do.
The interesting thing here is that if you assume that Withings is making $50-60mm/year in revenues (my guess - based on the $192mm sale price earlier this year on one side, and the estimated number of app downloads and the price of their devices), spread across so many devices, they are probably little/not profitable and little/not cash-flow generating.
So, if the assumption above is correct, Withings would be a small/insignificant casualty for the Nokia side, in the context of this patents war, where much bigger money is at stake.