Silicon Valley's prosperity paradox: 76000 millionaires can't fix local poverty
businessinsider.com
businessinsider.com
Ambrose 4th Century
One advantage about doing it via charity is that if a charity is ineffective, or fraudulent, switching to a new one is easy. Fixing a government full of corruption or inefficiency is quite a bit harder.
Government does have an important role, but it is no panacea.
[0] https://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/how-newark-schools-p...
You wrote "practically impossible" wrong.
Second, I am unaware of any tenant of libertarianism that says it is somehow bad for people to band together into charity organizations, potentially the very same ones mentioned in the article, and for other people to give money to those organizations. Nothing about libertarianism requires altruistically-minded individuals to literally go out into the streets and start handing out dollar bills to individuals or something. Libertarianism is about not being coerced to join organizations, not about organizations existing.
Furthermore, non-transmuted [0] libertarianism is fundamentally against the concentration of communication/power that has caused these parasitic nouveau-middlemen companies to even be a thing!
These principles are slow-acting general concepts, and so they do not address the immediate problem. Obviously if someone is hungry, you feed them first and then figure out how to avoid them getting into that situation in the future.
[0] Every political group starts off with valid critiques and seeking sanity, but the commercially useful parts are then overemphasized to support the status quo power structure. A true libertarian is inherently against large corporations (as there is no difference between a totalitarian government from an all-owning all-contracting corporation), even though they're easily tricked into condoning them.
Law works because everyone concent and choose to follow it. If you have such single non-violent corporation then there is nothing stops from people to just walk away.
> If you have such single non-violent corporation then there is nothing stops from people to just walk away.
> Law works because everyone concent and choose to follow it
... with the implication that people could choose to walk away from specific laws, which they can but just require a sizable group to do so.
Coming at it from the other direction, a non-violent corporation can still be coercive if it say owns all of the land and you must rent for a place to exist, or even if you own your land it owns all the roads you must sign a contract to travel. Would you feel better by just viewing USG as a corporation with a contract that you continue to consent to by not having left?
The straightforward response is that a contract to use a road should be scope-constrained to the topic of road usage, and not say also preclude you from using drugs on your own property. But that's no longer as simple and universal as a belief in unlimited contracts.
Yes I agree.
So lets assume we have someone who has monopoly on land (like USG) and who is non-violent (unlike USG). How do solve this: Trade Sanctions/Non Cooperation. Bitcoin is a similar development.
> The straightforward response is that a contract to use a road should be scope-constrained to the topic of road usage, and not say also preclude you from using drugs on your own property.
Agreed.
> But that's no longer as simple and universal as a belief in unlimited contracts.
Existence of unlimited contracts does not imply one have to agreed to one unreasonably. That is, think before agreeing to a contract (and arbitrator).
Also note the contract to remove unlimited contracts would (probably) be unlimited itself.
I assume you really mean non-aggressive (eg a libertarian would respect a masochist consenting to having violence done to them). Except we've moved the boundaries such that USG is actually non-aggressive (domestically, at least) - you've merely assented to a contract that says you will not use drugs, or USG may imprison you (this could be plausibly beneficial, say you wanted to avoid drugs and were worried about temptation).
> How do solve this: Trade Sanctions/Non Cooperation. Bitcoin is a similar development.
I fully agree, but this is besides the point I'm making. For example, you're actually implying these approaches are inapplicable because USG is not a corporation!
> That is, think before agreeing to a contract (and arbitrator).
Okay... So tomorrow, USG offers you an explicit contract by which remaining on its property (eg inside its borders), you agree to follow its detailed code incorporated by reference (currently called "laws"), as interpreted by its courts. You have a year to decide. At the end of the year, do you agree to this contract or do you leave?
Yes.
> Except we've moved the boundaries such that USG is non-aggressive (domestically, at least) - you've merely assented to a contract that says you will not use drugs, or USG will have the right to imprison you
No, In Libretarian Land no one has right to imprison anyone for any reason whatsoever. This is a simple objective contract and I expect unanimous consent.
But you can also have have two Lands one support giving up of this particular freedom as part of contract and one simply outlaws it. More choices the better (which also means few govts being true socialist states, is ok). Let the market decide.
> For example, you're actually implying these approaches are inapplicable because USG is not a corporation!
You would not need this with Libertarian Government (LG) because LG would be very minimal and limited. Even if LG does a bait-and-switch (possible) other LGs/Govts can trade war. I should point out I dont support there be one global LG but numerous smaller LGs. Depending on one single entity is risky irregardless of its intentions.
> At the end of the year, do you agree to this contract or do you leave?
Lets say I sign it. After 5 years relocate to another country B. Then USG claims I owe them citing the signed USC. But for USC to be enforcable, B also have to consent to it. That is, I dont pay just because I signed the contract but because the consequences would be worse if I dont.
Sorry, I chose the wrong word and have since adjusted it. Not "right", but mere "option" - based wholly on the contract you signed specifically agreeing to such.
> because LG would be very minimal and limited
This has no bearing on what I'm saying, since in this example USG is a corporation. There can also be a perfect LG that simply enforces the contract you signed with USG, or you can just imagine dutifully holding yourself to the contract.
> Lets say I sign it... Then USG claims
Don't add another hypothetical twist. If you sign the contract and stay, how would your basic situation differ from what it currently is (assuming you are currently in the US) ?
Thats not possible. LG would only enforce its own very minimal, objective & limited constitution. As a corporation within LG, USG would have to make USC enforcable without help from LG.
> or you can just imagine dutifully holding yourself to the contract.
Only if its in my interest to do so.
> If you sign the contract and stay, how would your basic situation differ from what it currently is
Its not. I am probably missing something, mind writing the whole question in one form again ?
In general libertarian thought, the government enforces contracts between private parties. What you're describing sounds more like anarcho-capitalism.
> Only if its in my interest to do so.
In Libertarian thought, following contracts is a moral requirement. I have no disagreement with what you're asserting here - actually I think it's a good check against overbearing contracts. But we have to share a context in order to have a discussion. The tenets you're describing aren't libertarianism, at least in the US sense of the word. My entire point here is to help US-thinking libertarians avoid falling into the trap where their philosophy is bastardized to justify replacing government with all-powerful corporations.
> Okay... So tomorrow, USG offers you an explicit contract by which remaining on its property (eg inside its borders), you agree to follow its detailed code incorporated by reference (currently called "laws"), as interpreted by its courts. You have a year to decide. At the end of the year, do you agree to this contract or do you leave?
If USG is the government then this is not libertarianism. If USG is corporation (ie private party) who is the LG then ? The world ?
Lets say LG=World then is it USG the land owner ? I think not, so I dont have to leave if I own a land.
> In Libertarian thought, following contracts is a moral requirement.
Even in LG, you may have contacts of any scope but the contract with the LG would be very minimal. USC is not a libertarian constitution.
> My entire point here is to help US-thinking libertarians avoid falling into the trap where their philosophy is bastardized to justify replacing government with all-powerful corporations.
This does not follow from the fact that LG enforces private contracts. Its still upto you whether or not to sign away your freedoms.
Nonetheless, Libertarianism would be big improvement from current state, and only slightly less from AnCap.
Wouldn't that limit the freedom of the owners/shareholders to grow their corporation to whatever size they want? And who gets to decide how large is large? The government?
But an underlying philosophy of libertarianism is actually to find mechanisms that don't involve centralized ("state") actors. For one example, if more individuals sought out Free software, the Googles of the world would have a less "scalable" audience.
(1) Imagine harder.
Get personal experience or talk to someone with personal experience with WIC, food stamps, disability, medicare/medicaid, etc. and you'll find out how inefficient, wasteful, and abused these things are. And I don't just mean by a little bit. I mean by A LOT.
(2) I agree that collective agencies can be more effective than individuals.
But not the government kind that are (a) awfully inefficient and (b) exact their contributions by force. I donate a significant portion of my income voluntarily to organizations of my choice that do good in better ways than writing legally mandated entitlement checks.
Corporations the size of governments are equally inefficient.
Finally, one major way we could make government more effective is to institute a public, national id number and allow data sharing between between agencies. But we don't trust our own government enough to do that. (Many civilized countries do, and it works great for them)
Every other days some article rises to the top of HN about government surveillance.
He's encountered a lot of problems during his tenure there, that explain why they don't play nicely with many silicon valley folks.
First, the non-profit's goal is to continue to exist, and that means to appease donors, not to serve the needs of the community.
Second, a lot of the employees are volunteers, which means they don't act quite professionally sometimes and push their own agendas to the detriment to the non-profit's overall goals.
Finally, and sadly enough, many of the volunteers lack professionalism. They routinely disclose information they were asked not to reveal, and they forget to document possible conflicts of interest
> professionalism
Pick one
Are those non-profits financed by local companies? Yes, it's usual that they will try to solve their own problems, that's why you select good people and give them a reason to thing about the bigger picture (that is, you pay them)
Maybe I'm spoiled with who I've been working with, but even when you do something for free, you still try to do a good job while you're at it.
For instance, if you're a landscaper, and you're doing a yard for a neighbor for a favor, you still break out the edger to to the extra mile on what you're doing.
http://www.bizjournals.com/sanjose/news/2014/09/24/silicon-v...
http://sanfrancisco.cbslocal.com/2015/05/05/silicon-valley-p...
While I understand the reasoning, I'm don't understand what's your point.
If you're 60 and you have to pick between having 1 million in cash or having a roof [in a moderate sized flat] over your head, you're not doing that well.
Sorry, your comment just raised an interesting question in my mind.
Depends on other assets and liabilities. "Millionaire" is $1 million+ net worth; it's quite possible to have, say, a $3 million house, a $2.4 million mortgage, and $0 net between other assets and liabilities, and not be a millionaire.
It boggles my mind why we cannot divert that valuable land towards productive use and use the tax revenue generated towards providing homeless services closer to the outer edges of the city and away from civil society.
I urge people to read this article: http://www.city-journal.org/html/how-new-york-became-safe-fu...
http://sfist.com/2016/04/12/no_san_francisco_does_not_spend_...
I think there's a strong argument for changing tactics, but if one of my friends anywhere in the bay area told me they were living on $14,000/yr I would ask if they have enough food, so it doesn't surprise me that this isn't really working.
I assume some of the money goes towards rehabilitation, which cuts into these funds a bit. Maybe it does need to be bumped up. At first glance, $14k just seems like it should do a better job than it's doing.
One group of people wants cares about how happy they make people and how moral their mission is. The other cares about the efficiency of how many people can be made that happy per unit of cash.
This is why CharityNavigator and similar have become popular.
http://www.mercurynews.com/2015/06/22/silicon-valley-homeles...
The middle class as a broad wealth transmission belt has been shrinking and is under pressure from low interest on retirement accounts, high educational cost and home financing costs.
As the money is pumped into the economy from the banking/financial side the gap is increasing continuously.
Now, knowing they don't want to or put in little effort, what's the next plan for people wanting to end poverty over there that factors this in as a base assumption?
I think few other countries if any display nearly the same visceral hatred of poor people or perpetuate a naive black white view of poverty as the US tends to do.
This binary view leaves little room for adversity, bad luck or downturns with commentators in an unholy rush to tar them all as criminals, addicts or mentally unstable. It seems the expectation is the homeless should be at their best behavior while in abject poverty.
Trying to 'help' these folks get back on their feet is 'unearned' and strikes at the identity of individualized americans for whom a bare decent life is a privilege to be earned. And resentment for 'freeloaders' reflexive and immediate. You can't have 'winners' without losers.
The problem is the 'losers' are now in plain sight and making things unpleasant for the winners, and the urgency is not to address their suffering for they must suffer, but to dehumanize and get them out of sight so the 'winners' can carry on uninterrupted.
I'm curious because the devil may be in the details and the headline may not be what it sounds.
Specifically...
- What form does this wealth take? Are they only paper rich? If so, they probably can't access much of those funds. Same if they are tied up in retirement accounts.
- What is the distribution of money in this sample? If it is closer to $1M for the majority vs much higher amounts, that isn't as much money as most people think it is out here when a crappy small house in a decent neighborhood costs more than that. Certainly not "divert your funds to solve poverty" levels of cash. If you have $1M and have a decently large mortgage out here, that money is likely not even enough to cover your retirement if you keep living here.
This sort of headline and math drives impressions and revenue for Business Insider but this is likely a non story.
Don't get me wrong... This is a big problem that we should absolutely be trying to solve. But this seems to point the finger at a group of people who may not really be worth pointing the finger at because they actually aren't that wealthy in reality if you factor in the form of that wealth, cost of living, mortgage, and saving for retirement. They may in fact look more similar to the upper middle class of 20 years ago, albeit with smaller, crappier homes.
If the conjecture is true, it would be a really powerful example of how great wealth inequality has gotten, and how absolutely ineffective trickle-down economics is.
Lots of unasked questions here.
To owners, board members and shareholders: Is your company engaged with local community issues? Are employees and management encouraged and supported to do so? Awareness campaigns?
For employees and contractors: Have you bothered to see what your company is doing to assist with these programs? Have you signed up to learn more? Volunteer or donate money?
My 2c: It sounds like a much better approach to work with than trying to chase after 76000 individuals. More likely to herd cats.
Every year our local office adopts a family and donates household goods, food, gifts, and computers. Last year we worked at the local food bank, the community kitchen and last year repainted a community centre. It is a great opportunity for team building that doesn't involve stupid posters with lions and whales.
I suspect many of us would pay slightly higher taxes to solve this problem, if that were possible. But we are less likely to invest time, or push corporations to tackle the issue.
You know what's inconsistent? Claiming to care about an issue, but opposing any means of addressing it. If you're going to preclude the government addressing poverty, you can't also go around undermining everyone else who tries. For example, in other comments on this story I see people complaining about volunteers' lack of professionalism, and about spending money on marketing. Clue time: money for marketing is a necessity for any long-term enterprise. If the government got out of charity altogether, each charity would have to try even harder to draw attention to their cause among all the others. The marketing industry would love it, but from the standpoint of helping the poor it's a form of inefficiency. Those who rail against government inefficiency should admit and consider the inefficiency in their own chosen model, lest they seem dishonest.
Socialists think the government should provide social services.
Rich people not donating money for social services seems completely philosophically compatible with being socialists.
The vast, vast majority of my rich friends believe we should raise taxes on all rich people, not donate to non-profits who then have to spend the money on marketing.
"For both sides to work together effectively, each has to recognize the challenges of the other."
Why? In order for both sides to work together effectively, the business (non-profit) has to anticipate and fulfill the need of the consumers (donors).
They're basically saying that not only aren't the donors giving enough, they need to be educated into changing their reasons and motivations for giving.
Socially it's really unacceptable to say "we spent $3 million on marketing this year" because people think you should have spent it helping people, but if you don't spend it this year your doors close next year.
I'm one of those people. Not that I think they shouldn't be marketing, but they could do a better job at it.
For example, I sponsored someone who was running a race to benefit St. Jude's a few years ago. Not a big donation, but I figured I'd contribute. They have since spent much, much more than my donation amount on marketing targeted at me -- in postage alone. Once per month I get something in the mail with glossy prints and promises of gifts and so on.
I'm sure this strategy works to pull in donations (or they wouldn't do it). But I can't help but think if they tapered down the frequency of mailings based on my history of non-response they could save a lot of money. If I don't respond monthly, switch me to quarterly. If not quarterly then semi-annually, and so on. Even if they continued sending them once per year, that's a 92% savings over the current model.
Page 33, under the subtitle "Place of Residence"
It's true, it doesn't measure length of stay, but they came from SF and claiming it's still an external problem with no evidence seems particularly disingenuous.
Given historical population growth of California, I think it's not a winning argument. Very few of California's residents have moral ground to live here at the exclusion of others. Pretty much everyone moved here. The only way forward is to allow enough homes to be built for everyone who wants to live here.
That comment started the off-topicness by indeed breaking the HN guidelines, but the rest of the subthread went back on topic, or at least avoided downvote derangement syndrome, so I've left it intact.
(For the record, I think downvoting is a bad idea in general. Although GP kinda deserves it, because his comment is empirically untrue, as other comment stated.)
I disagree. It sets up the commenter as a martyr, and indicates they are commenting from an adversarial position. Thinking this, they're less likely to take the time to phrase their comment in a way that will invite further constructive discussion. It also encourages an "us versus them" mentality.
People respond reflexively to phrasing. It takes extra effort to reflect and respond well. Taking care to limit language that short-circuits reflection is important to constructive, positive discussion.
But why should I, as a responder or moderator, care?
Imagine a comment with 10 statements, 9 are great points but 10th is logical fallacy (in our case, appeal to emotion). Should such comment be downvoted? I think NO, because each comment should be evaluated based on its merits, not its flaws.
"Taking care to limit language that short-circuits reflection is important to constructive, positive discussion."
If you, in the above example, just downvote without commenting, how can the author figure out what he did wrong? It's like a punishment without an explanation - a stupid, medieval idea.
In my initial comment, I've only described the voting behavior of some HN members, not expressed any opinion on it, in the hopes that the author can take that into account when commenting in the future. Separate from voting behavior, the HN guidelines specifically call out mentioning downvoting:
Please resist commenting about being downvoted. It never does any good, and it makes boring reading.
Please don't bait other users by inviting them to downvote you or proclaim that you expect to get downvoted.
https://news.ycombinator.com/newsguidelines.html
My second comment is specifically in response to your assertion that mentioning downvoting is not detrimental to the conversation. You've continued to discuss downvoting mentioning downvoting, while apparently missing that I've been doing exactly as you recommend: commenting explicitly on what I believe the commenter has done wrong.
Thank you for sharing more of your thoughts on whether to downvote and how you think comments should be evaluated. I'm purposely not addressing them as that's too large a discussion which will go too far afield (even more so than this has already gone), and as I mentioned above, not one I'm willing to have right now.
Ah OK, I understand. I actually agree that mentioning downvoting matters for the reader (it's an irrelevant thing that takes away his time), but I don't think it should matter for people who choose to participate, either by replying or moderation.
I also agree with the HN guidelines that you quoted, although of course without downvoting those wouldn't be neccessary.
> I've been doing exactly as you recommend
I appreciate that.
> I'm purposely not addressing them as that's too large a discussion which will go too far afield
That's fine, I agree it's offtopic. Unfortunately, HN doesn't seem to provide good forum for these matters. Even in general I think this is a hard to solve problem, how to avoid discussions to turn into irrelevancy, which can be given by fleeting nature of these discussions.
I am thinking, maybe someone in the future will apply some NLP learning to automatically mark threads that become offtopic (and collapses them or moves them elsewhere); that could perhaps solve the problem for reader that downvoting intends to solve.
His statement was "financial education rather than handouts". Considering more than 60% of american's are in non-mortgage debt, this is a fair statement for both sides. The rich are in debt as well as the poor. If the "wealthier" had less debt and more available "liquid" income, it's possible to easily promote a percentage of your available wealth to those that have less. Along with poorer-side, it's quite easy to spend thing's on stuff that will not help you out of your slump 5 years from now.
There are a lot of people just don't have enough...but the majority of people are in debt, which causes them not to have enough. Either way, financial responsibility would dramatically increase the U.S. economy more than any job's package from the government (taxes increase, travel expenses increase, home buying increases...etc). Imagine if everyone in the U.S. drove a "beater" car and saved up to pay cash for their next car...imagine if you had no credit cards and everyone had to pay cash....a lot less debt, a lot more savings, a much greater economy, and the 1% would swindle down to 0.01%
I said I agree with other comments that disagree with him - I don't see why I should comment when there is nothing more to add. However, your comment is a fair argument, so let me comment on it.
"His statement was "financial education rather than handouts". Considering more than 60% of american's are in non-mortgage debt, this is a fair statement for both sides."
This misses the fact that many people do borrow because they are poor. In the U.S., IIRC, biggest cause of bankruptcy is medical care. And as was already pointed out, these problems are solvable with a good social safety network (as we empirically know from other countries).
On the other hand, there is also financial responsibility of the lenders, or rather, lack of it. Perhaps we should start educating them?
However, that misses the big point. Debt slavery is a very real thing - for many lenders, it is convenient that people are in debt. If you think many people go in debt because they are financially illiterate, you are the one who is ignorant about the world. Of course they often know it - they just don't have a better choice. It's just like people who go to fight in wars - of course they know they can die.
And regarding the economy, if you successfully teach people in debt how to save, you are going to have a recession due to debt deleveraging, but that's for another discussion. But in long term, I agree (if that's your point) that more equal society is better for economy.
Dropping a standard-issue screed into a thread tends to attract downvotes because it isn't serious.
Can you name an efficient government program?
Government is full of bits that work very well, as well as bits that work very badly. Governments are complicated; sweeping statements are usually wrong.
All I'll say, is it's really good and Gamified and will emancipate human people from suffering.
While I would love for everyone to be "rich" today, it seems that eventual wealth is a good deal, if kind of harsh emotionally. Many of the "poor" (i know there are extreme cases) are richer than kings 1000 yrs ago. I would guess that in 1000 yrs the "poor" of then will be richer than our 1% today.
There's not a chance in hell I'd want to swap places with a king of 1000 years ago.
What are you talking about? Incan kings slept on stone shelves and covered themselves with poorly tanned animal pelts, and were at the mercy of insects and crop fluctuations. They didn't have modern sewage systems or vaccinations.
A king 1000 years ago would have no conception of what a shower is. They would take baths, but even then, that'd be a seasonal/yearly thing.
How would the mercy of not "making it so insufferable that the poor leave as economic refugees" actually work out? Don't millionaires need non-millionaires to clean their houses, cook their meals, and walk their dogs?
This problem is usually sidestepped by the argument that teachers, policemen, sanitation workers, etc, can't live in the communities they serve and that that's fine as a result of a wider services market, better transportation etc, etc, etc.
But at some point you do have to concede that most of the people driving their beat-up 1996 Hondas to bring you fresh sashimi aren't valued in the six figures - and you have to acknowledge and design for it.
that is literally happening right now.