Wine-tasting: it's junk science
theguardian.com
theguardian.com
Plus or minus 5/100 isn't bad at all for anything requiring human judgement. Its certainly within what I'd expect ratings to swing for judged olympic competitions like figure skating.
A lot of these studies set up strawman investigations of the process, and then use the results to claim that that people can't discriminate meaningfully between wines, which is a huge leap and an unwarranted conclusion.
Like I mentioned, judged olympic competitions typically come out pretty close as well, and people argue all the time about the judge's decisions too. But its not as bad because the scale runs from 1-10.
Another example would be essay grading, though I don't know exactly how much that deviates. The SAT essay section even has guidelines on how to rate essays and what to do if the two human grader's ratings disagree too much.
Anything judged by humans is going to be subject to this kind of thing.
The byline is misleading, wine experts most certainly can distinguish wines by grape, region, and even vintage with remarkable accuracy, they just don't grade them consistently.
Here's my tip for drinking good wine on the cheap. Buy the Trader Joe's label. Not two buck chuck, but the ones called "Trader Joe's Reserve", "VINTJS", and the like (they have several variations).
I buy a bottle when they have a new one (usually in the flyer they send out), usually for $8-15, and if I like it, buy a case or so. Better hit rate for me than Wine Spectator scores or whatever.
Not sure how they source the wines, but the consistency is pretty good.