> The issue here is that a small hardware startup competing with Apple cannot use shady tax-dodging techniques. Thus they are at a disadvantage.
This is true of 'personal' taxes in the US as well. Warren Buffet pays a lower tax rate than his secretary because when you're rich, you can afford a lot more tricks to bring your effective tax rate down, and you can afford a lot more things that can make you money.
Another similar effect: the mayor in my town bought a house in an expensive part of town, which he could afford to do because he had hundreds of thousands of dollars for the down payment. Real estate prices in this city are out of control, growing by leaps and bounds, so after a year, he sold the house he'd bought at a profit of hundreds of thousands of dollars.
I don't have hundreds of thousands of dollars, so I can't afford to buy that place. If I could, I could have made that same profit. If I came across a million dollars tomorrow and had to give it back in two years I could make a lot of money - maybe even double it, if I made the right real estate investments. Two years from now I could give back the new million and keep my own million.
But as it is, without that million dollars I can't make the down payment to afford a place, which means I can't ride the wave, which means instead of getting less profits I get zero profits.
This isn't a dig at the mayor, btw; he and city council are making a lot of moves to help affordability in this city, but being a successful businessman before becoming mayor he has those opportunities that most people don't and can't.