So either you want something that already exists or you want something new, and I'm very confused as to your initial post.
at least according to this [1] article, MS requires secure boot in win 10. and the criticisms about UEFI and how it makes linux much more difficult to install (which I have experienced firsthand) are documented on wikipedia [2]. I'm going to enjoy my friday evening and not try to make a solid case, but of course microsoft denies that they ever intended to use UEFI to block competition (because they've never done that before :) ).
[1] https://www.extremetech.com/extreme/201722-linuxs-worst-case...
[2] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unified_Extensible_Firmware_In...
X11 and VNC help if you want a Linux desktop, but that's admittedly a less than ideal experience.
Of course, virtualization generally precludes USB peripheral access, so my suggestions are a pure software and web development solution.