2017 Solar Eclipse Path of Totality
svs.gsfc.nasa.gov
svs.gsfc.nasa.gov
http://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/cgi-bin/details.cgi?aid=4517&button...
The Earth relief has quite an impact on the umbra shape too, in some cases I would say it can change the diameter of the umbra by a few percent (check 00:26 in the nasa animation)
I'm in luck, the path of totality basically runs over my sister's house in East Tennessee! I hope the Great Smoky Mountains aren't so smoky on that day, August 21, 2017.
Happens with every total solar eclipse. By the time the general public gets interested, all hotels have been booked by space geeks.
I scrapped the idea of traveling 9000 miles because I don't want to watch a partial eclipse from a truck stop somewhere in rural Idaho because hotels are booked and roads will be crowded.
I just booked mine, the totality zone is about 50 km southwest of downtown. Carbondale is about 100 miles to the southeast if you really want that extra 10 seconds of totality.
"The only way to avoid detection from $BAD_THING is to hide behind the moon ... but for how long?"
That's the information everyone wanted from the video, right? 2:19 through, right over Carbondale, IL
I looked into this, and Oregon has best chance of clear skies.
You can use Welder's Goggles with a #14 shade [1]. Most welding supplies stores will not have anything that dark, but if you get a set which allows insertion of extra lenses, you can get it dark enough. As a bonus, googles like these will fit over prescription glasses, and also block light from the sides.
Try it out before the eclipse! If you think "this is a bit bright but it's tolerable" then you need something darker. You don't need the sun to look bright at all through the glass -- it just needs to be visible so you can see the shape.
I have two of the same brand I bought at the Boston Science museum last summer. I don't know if they still have them, but they were a couple bucks each at the time. I'm sure other museum type stores must carry them.
I can also attest that they work great even for just observing the sun.
(you do need some IR protection on top of that)
When I went to Oregon for the 1979 total eclipse, an amazing thing happened. The hillside we found ourselves on had people all around with sunglasses on, looking away from the sun, so our eyes would be more adapted to the dark. I didn't see many people looking at the partial phases with "eclipse glasses".
The interesting stuff as it nears totality isn't on the sun anyway, it's on the ground. You see the ripples on the ground, and if you have a view to the west you can see the shadow rushing toward you.
Then when it entered totality, everyone took their sunglasses off and looked right at the sun. Many of us used binoculars. Truly an awesome sight.
The only danger is that as soon as the sun peeks through the first valleys on the moon, you need to stop looking, no matter how tempting it may be.