The difference here (if true) is that they say it doesn't affect taste - I've never had an artificial sugar than tastes anything like sugar.
It does appear to get "dissolved" faster though, I can't really explain.
It is sweet. It is artificial (sometimes).
It may also draw additional water into your colon and have a "cool" mouth-feel, and it does add calories. Erythritol may be preferable for those reasons, even though it is less sweet. A common non-sugar sweetener mix is erythritol and stevia, which can, when proportioned correctly, add the same sweetness as an equal mass of refined sucrose.