The Curse of the Modern Office
lowtechmagazine.com
lowtechmagazine.com
I've collected two other posts that seem to overlap http://rudenoise.uk/low-tech-minimal-computing.html
Covering: Why the Office Needs a Typewriter Revolution http://www.lowtechmagazine.com/2016/11/why-the-office-needs-...
The Analog Spaces in Digital Companies http://www.newyorker.com/business/currency/the-analog-spaces...
For all the work that gets done in offices there's a corresponding lack of self-awareness related to the impact that it has. As an Information Worker it seems to me that there isn't nearly enough diversity in approach.
One thing I take offense to is this statement:
> Opening multiple windows on a computer screen doesn't work for back-and-forth cross-referencing of other material during authoring work, both because of slow visual navigation and because of the limited space on the computer screen.
That's a problem that's easily solved with a half decent window manager.
Modern monitors are very low energy usage. The lights above you likely use more power than two 27" LED monitors, especially as overhead lights are often on more than your ~25-50w monitors are. Note, monitor brightness does impact usage.
PS: 27 inch 4k monitors start pushing 75+w, but that's higher end than the average office setup. ex: https://www.energystar.gov/productfinder/most-efficient/me-c...
Which is even available on the crippled window manager that Windows has...
i tried kwm, and couldn't get the keybindings to register, nor get FFM to work. xmonad is better than all of them for what it's worth.
Fighting with window size, positioning, and focus is such a productivity killer. Now I'm glad to be back in a real tiling window manager.
or
Cmd+<back-tick> (OSX) / Ctl-tab?
I tend to work more with the keyboard than the mouse, though. (a few things like web-browsers excepted)
Cmd+Tab switches only between different apps, and brings to the foreground all windows of that app, even if only one is required, sometimes obscuring way more of the now-backgrounded window than desired.
I really miss having a key to switch to the next window in the Z-stack, ala Alt+Tab on Windows/Linux.
What time savings do you find that you can't key with keyboard shortcuts?
For example because the window on top is a web browser and I'm referencing some API, or the window on top is another emacs window with another module I'm working on that I'm using, etc...
So I can tell the window manager where I want to type, decoupled from what windows I want to be stacked on top of each other in what order...
And, for example, right now, I have 6 emacs windows open for the project I'm working on, plus a few terminals to run the code, plus firefox. I don't see an efficient way to quickly shift focus to what I want, without tab-ing through all the windows looking for the one I need, potentially messing up the order I have the windows in...
Also, for me personally, using the mouse to tell the computer what I'm looking at, while the keyboard tells the computer what to do there is almost instinctive...
The result of more hours spent playing FPS games and the like than I care to think about. At one point, sitting down at a computer, without thinking about it, my left hand would automatically land on wasd and my right on the mouse XD
It is?
edit - Found it: http://arstechnica.com/civis/viewtopic.php?t=1150437
But it's not quit the same. It will bring windows to the front when you mouse over them.
http://winaero.com/blog/turn-on-xmouse-active-window-trackin...
Multiple monitors are beyond any discussion for most, even if we programmers have gotten used to those and find'em indispensable.
Of course different firms will vary.
Nuclear is ~20% of our electricity gen, so 1/4th of that is 1/20th or 5% of US electricity aka not really that big a deal. Energy wise getting to an office is generally far more expensive.
Further they talk about BTU for heating ignoring heat pumps generally being over 100% efficient and running on electricity.
Que? How can anything be over 100% efficient?
I ran this through the read-o-meter => http://niram.org/read/ and it says "Estimated reading time: 20 minutes, 38 seconds. Contains 4128 words".
How many of you here actually read the entire article? Just curious, not trolling.
Good points, but needed editing.
As to actual content I kind of skipped over 2/3rds of it as it's really repetitive.
The fact that US offices are designed to maximize return on real estate investment, not knowledge worker productivity, is well known.
I wish our screens were better so there's not the continual battle between daylight and readability. E-ink for coding?
Money handlers, that's what these enormous buildings were for. And at this point in time with our use of a fiat currency, money is just a digital construct. So what is the need for having a physical space to house all of these people booting up their computers and networking and playing around with these numbers in a virtual environment? Perhaps at one time when computers were not a thing it would be necessary to collect those types into a consolidated area for the purpose of communication and organization, but we are no longer at the mercy of physical proximity being necessary for that. We continue to utilize these structures and maintain this method of worker placement and organization past their relevance, for seemingly no other reason than perpetuating an archetype of the "business building". Why else would there be a need to have these monuments to the conquerors of finance?
Goldman Sachs maintains them as monuments so that we continue to look upon them as monuments, and the institutions they represent as being deserving of such reverence. They never turn off the lights because they can, not because they need to.
"You see great works — statues, buildings, machines, books, and you feel belittled by them, put in your place, puny, unworthy. But you're looking at it all wrong. Their greatness awaits your judgment. Emerson wrote, "The picture waits for my verdict; it is not to command me, but I am to settled its claims to praise."
Networking, knowledge sharing, consensus building and control are all indispensable to running a business like that. Having a physical shared space is indispensable for them. I'd argue that it's necessary to maintain a company culture at a certain scale as well.
People on $200,000 left a 5 cent light on pp? Meh.
You could work on using that $200,000 more efficiently if you want to save money.
I think you are falling for the stupid marketing. Wow we pulled 100 cars worth off the road by turning lights off at night! (as a one million car per year organization)
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/25_Bank_Street
Hope that someone here knows the price of lightning so we can get some comparison going on :D
Probably depends on who pays the power bill. Maybe some commercial leases include power ? Also, in NYC a lot of people work insane hours, so even one person staying till 9 or 10pm pretty much requires all the lights to be on. The housekeeping staff usually start about 7-8pm and assuming an 8 hour shift, thats 2-3am at least that they'll be there.
Overall I bet lights are a very small fraction of a building's electrical bill. Think of an elevator and how many amps it requires to power a motor the size of small car lifting 900+lbs of people 30+ stories all day. One guy going to the top floor probably uses enough power to light the building for half a day.
This is a common myth about the US economy, probably spread because it's useful to both the right and the left. In fact, the US manufacturing sector produces $6.2 trillion/year, exports $1.1 trillion, and imports $1.9 trillion. So about 11% of our net manufacturing "footprint" is overseas.
I wonder why it says they're more energy instensive?
Furthermore these scaling laws don't necessarily hold when there is a paradigm difference. E.g. you don't worry about scaling laws when comparing a building that can be lighted mostly (or entirely) from natural sources to one that can't; in fact the smaller scale is more efficient from this perspective.
There are, as one might guess, a lot of factors at play and no universal solutions. Certainly the pure form office buildings of the International Style are almost completely naïve to these considerations.
The biggest tragedy is the air controlled paradigm of hvac. Air is so not dense relative to water! Doesn't hold energy and very hard to push around (push a column of air up 20, 50, 100 stories? Not happening). This is directly related to the early success of the Carrier ac company.
"Many office buildings had window accomodating H-, T-, and L-shaped footprints to encourage natural lighting, ventilation, and cooling"
All that is mechanical in big square blobs.
Also, at the scale of large office buildings, and given that those more slender buildings would have an optimal orientation, I am not sure building shape matters that much in heating costs.
The article also states "While heating was the main energy use in pre-1950s office buildings, today cooling, lighting and electronic equipment (all operated by electricity), use 70% of all energy on-site.", but that's not a strong argument, as slender buildings would have the electronic equipment, too.
"The US Modernist office building, a cube with a steel skeleton and glass curtain walls, is essentially a massive greenhouse that would be unbearable for most of the year without artificial cooling. Because glazed façades don't insulate well, energy use for heating is also high."
And to add insult to injury, there's lighting. Yay for the cube farm!!!
"In spite of all the glass, most US office buildings require artificial lighting throughout the day because many office workers are too far from a window to receive enough natural light."
Conversely, at home it's natural, varying light all the time, until night fall. It's my cue for "you're at home and can pursue whatever interests you. Or take a nap"
I am pretty sure your great-grandfather would have felt depressed after spending an whole afternoon in a flourescent lited room.