Let's cautiously assume that China also does this.
Open-source hardware would be great at counteracting this (and for other reasons), but it's harder than open-source software.
Open-source hardware would be great at counteracting this (and for other reasons), but it's harder than open-source software.
This is actually the crux and to my knowledge is non-existent.
https://lwn.net/Articles/688751/
Some folks trying to do open hardware: