How an accused drug dealer revealed Jacksonville's facial recognition network
jacksonville.com
jacksonville.com
"This tool is too important to give up for the fight against 'bad guys'. Fears that it will spread are overblown. This technology will only be used to catch the worst of the worst" This is beyond Orwellian. Now we're all stock images for police lineups. I'd argue for royalties, but I'd settle for at least being notified.
What happens if someone picks your mugshot when it was included to just fill out the lineup? Do you now have to mount a costly legal while not having access to any details on the program?
I dont agree with its secret use for national security purposes, but at least i can understand it. Now its available to medium size cities with absolutely no oversight or transparency. This is the type of tool that allows unconstitutional investigations to be covered up with parallel construction.
On another note, Peter Thiel (Palantir) might have become the most powerful man in the world overnight.
Overnight? Thiel has been building Palantir for a long time now. It's older than Twitter.
It sucks, but I'm not sure what can be done. The technology is only going to get better and cheaper and more accessible.
I know this has been coming for a while, but without the Trump win, he's not nearly as powerful.
not a fan of thiel, but this is not even close to true
Can we PLEASE stop with that nonsense? You might not agree. It doesn't mean it's "hate".
The election is over. Get over it. Please.
The UK legal definition is
"""
A person who uses threatening, abusive or insulting words or behaviour, or displays any written material which is threatening, abusive or insulting, is guilty of an offence if
a) he intends thereby to stir up racial hatred, or
(b) having regard to all the circumstances, racial hatred is likely to be stirred up thereby.
"""
Would you seriously suggest that when Trump says
"""
When Mexico sends its people, they're not sending their best. They're sending people that have lots of problems, and they're bringing those problems with us. They're bringing drugs. They're bringing crime. They're rapists.
"""
that this is does not fit the above definition of hate speech?
"hate speech" as opposed to "hate".
Please just stop with the campaign sound bite nonsense. I'm weary of it.
I don't really agree with the quote. But I think it's perfectly defensible. For starters, "illegal immigrant" isn't a race. Trump never said anything about hispanics in general, or people that were born in the US. I believe in context the quote didn't apply to legal immigrants either.
It's really disturbing to me that this climate has become so polarized, that anyone that says something you disagree with is "hate speech". Whether or not illegal immigration actually increases crime, it's a perfectly debatable issue. I think it's probably not true, but I can certainly understand why people would be concerned about it. I wouldn't consider those people racists.
I am reminded of this talk by Sid Meier: https://youtu.be/bY7aRJE-oOY?t=19m27s
People don't understand probabilities. They don't accept that if someone has a 75% chance of being guilty, they may very well not be.
It happened again with FiveThirtyEight when everybody accused their "70% chance of Mrs Clinton winning" of being wrong, when it doesn't preclude Mr Trump winning.
Nothing drove this point home to me more than X-COM: EU. Missing 3 successive 90% shots at the worst possible time would cause me to fling my keyboard across the room, but eventually, I learned to accept 90% isn't 100% :).
Sometimes those odds are just those odds. A lot of gaming which uses pseudorandom had given a lot of people the gamblers fallacy as their understanding of probability. In some games it perhaps makes sense; in league of legends I believe the Critical hit chance is pseudo random to feel less swingy, which is probably healthier for a competitive game. Diablo 3 weights it's unique drop rates to ensure that players get a steady supply of relevant uniques since there is no trade economy in d3 anymore. This also makes sense in isolation.
Other games though that don't have as strong of a reason to fudge the roll give a really bad impression of random to players.
For example, in DotA: http://wiki.teamliquid.net/dota2/Pseudo_Random_Distribution
http://web.archive.org/web/20141004060133/http://old.serenes...
I'm seeing conflicting data for X-COM: EU specifically. Some say it's fair (except for cheating in your favor when you're losing on easier modes), but this guy collected a quite-significant number of samples and got results that looked like the square of the displayed hit chance: https://steamcommunity.com/app/200510/discussions/0/61393794...
https://wikileaks.org/podesta-emails/emailid/28878
From:brentbbi@webtv.net
To: john.podesta@gmail.com
Date: 2015-07-09 09:44
Subject: CNN and bed-wetting
> And when I see Dan, Nate Silver and various other insider pundits saying what they are saying, I have been to enough rodeos to know that thoughts are being planted from the Obama-Clinton consultant class (not you, and you know who I mean). This is not helpful to Hillary, quite the contrary, Bernie has zero chance of being nominated and Hillary is going to need every liberal supporting her to vote, which is why I am being very friendly to Bernie and will have some credibility when the time comes to encourage his people to get on the train with Hillary.
Examples of his work
If I asked a consultant for advice on the future of my sector of the economy and then found a series of blog posts bashing my industry which were all unfounded, I would call his judgment into question.
At best, he is trying to influence the very thing he is supposed to me impartially analysing.
I don't see how it would be any different than traditional lineups, where if a witness selects one of the foils, they've just failed to select the police suspect. Police don't just stack a lineup with potential suspects in order to decide who to investigate.
Don't drive? I know that sucks, but with self-driving cars on the horizon, these sort of "capitulation of rights" scenarios should not need to exist.
We are very vulnerable (in terms of rights) when driving in the US.
We are very vulnerable (in terms of rights) in the US.
Why? There are alternatives for ID and proof-of-age, such as a passport booklet/card.
Also, not having a driver's license is looked down on in most of the USA, outside a few major cities. It constrains job/dating/social/living location opportunities.
Most laws only require people requesting proof of identity accept an in-state drivers license or military ID.
I imagine though that eventually the FBI, State Dept, states, etc. will all be combined
As someone born, raised in and retired to the great state of Missouri, which is also the sole state that doesn't play big brother with narcotic prescriptions, I rather like the idea of imagining that we won't combine our law enforcement agencies in such a vertical manner.
[0] http://www.eonline.com/resize/300/300/akns-images.eonline.co...
The problem of course is that those scores aren't very good either, because they don't distinguish between e.g. libertarian peaceniks, right-wing anarchists, and biker gang bangers. But the solution is just more data; cross-referencing with a consumer purchase database, for example. Eventually the police will get their responses well-calibrated. I'd assume this sort of thing is what Trump is referring to when he says he supports profiling.
See e.g. http://www.citylab.com/crime/2015/10/uk-police-departments-d... http://www.theatlantic.com/national/archive/2015/02/more-pol...
Is the problem in the existence of the database? Then I would not make this a discussion about facial recognition software but about mugshot databases instead.
What's its accuracy? How was the surveillance obtained? Is the time of the photo accurate or was the server clock set incorrectly? Was it obtained constitutionally or through an illegal investigation? What if it's incorrect, can I have the algorithm to help mount a legal defense
Also, the systems use should be public (just like the police's use of fingerprint biometrics is). Problems come in when you try to use this or any technology to automate law enforcement. Human judgement and police work need to always be part of the equation.
Facial recognition should be thought of as a username not a username and password combination. It shouldn't be the only piece of evidence in a case to prosecute.
You seem to be under the impression that our legal system is efficient. It is not at all like that. You could be falsely arrested. It could take months before you actually able to have your case in front of a judge. In the meantime, you have to bail out of jail and hire a lawyer. That's thousands if not tens of thousands.
In the end, the prosecution can just drop the case with any consequence and you've lost time, money, and possibly your job.
Edit: manually searchable footage is in-between. Manual search has natural throttling which makes it a bit less invasive against privacy.
Not a joke. Jurors put a lot of faith in forensic techniques
Similarly, you can hit phase transitions in capability where more of the same isn't just the same any more. That's why we let police look at things by eye from public space, but count it as a search if they use technology to enhance their view (such as IR).
The main concern is that technology is allowing police to expend more policing effort than we want them to. Their powers aren't supposed to be perfect, and pushing their success rate too high is dangerous for society.
Police would get their human staff cut if they sat them down to build a cross correlation database of citizen activity out of photos from all around town. They'd be called the Stasi and worse.
Why is it any different because they use computers instead of humans?
Ed: I think of modern policing in the US as a sort of autoimmune disease, prompted by a combination of natural proclivity and particularly nasty, if brief, shock to the system a decade-and-a-half ago. Policing in the abstract is good for society; policing like we are now is not.
Exactly. Imagine if we had perfect enforcement of laws against sodomy or miscegenation. In addition to the increase in human misery, it would have been impossible for a reservoir of free personally-invested persons to circulate in society, agitating for change.
Manual search forces the police to expend energy enforcing the laws, which forces them to prioritize which laws to expend energy enforcing, which (sometimes, when we're lucky) forces them to be responsive to broader societal values.
These databases create a vision of the future which is the very same boot stomping on the very same face in the very same quantity, forever.
"Show me a man that has never broken the law and I shall show you a man that has never driven a car."
It is on every one of us to act. What is your company doing to create or reduce these risks? What is your legislator doing? If the United States is the land of the free, if that is more than words, then its citizens must act like it.
As many veterans of prior struggles have said: Don't get scared, don't get mad - Organize!
Make no mistake, they do lie to judges, or at minimum give incantations with no regard to their truth value ("I noticed a furtive movement"). But easily-disproven lies are riskier.
The existence of algorithms intending to help head teachers run their schools, or here in technology intended to help police catch criminals, the existence is not the problem.
It's the poor use, the lack of transparency and the lack of oversight
I expect cameras covering public spaces to be ubiquitous in a decade - but the difference between crime free neighbourhood and oppressive police state is who has access to the video feed, what algorithms they use to process the faces and so on.
This seems a sneaky move by the sheriffs department to avoid negative headlines. A bad PR move one suspects but the principle ... that's what we need to spend the next decade debating publically
And the fact as (many of us are) programmers we know just how buggy, generally unreliable and flaky software can be.
Much like my instinctive recoil from IoT - "You want to put lowest cost manufactured network devices that have access to tonnes of personal data on my internal network and connect them to the internet..!", I find this trend deeply worrying, people who aren't techies tend to put undue weight on computer systems that usually give the correct results but can fail in subtle and not subtle ways with "Well it worked last time".
I've had people tell me "Well that's not what the computer says" when I absolutely knew that what the computer says is wrong, most recently that I'd submitted electricity meter readings (I had a screenshot of both the submission and the corresponding "Your meter reading was recieved" success message, not my first rodeo..).
To quote Jurassic Park "You where so busy figuring out if you could no one stopped to consider if they should".
Again, how we use the technology is vital. But open and free technologies and data feeds are far far less likely to be abused or if they are are much easier to spot.
[1]. http://www.theverge.com/2016/1/13/10758380/stingray-surveill...
One problem is there just aren't enough killers etc. anymore, crime rates are way down from their peaks not so many decades ago. But, somehow, where this has happened, it hasn't resulted in a reduction in the size of what I like to call the police-judicial complex. This book's underlying thesis is that too avoid unthinkable layoffs, the complex needs a steady diet of "the clueless" to keep running at it's current tempo: Arrest-Proof Yourself (https://www.amazon.com/Arrest-Proof-Yourself-Dale-C-Carson/d...) I haven't read the 2nd edition I linked to, but I can't recommend the 1st highly enough in every respect, theory to practice.
Minor quibble, but I don't find a 50% clearance rate on murders to be good. [0] I also don't put much faith in the accuracy of many (most) police departments numbers as they "Juke the Stats" [1]
[0] http://laist.com/2015/01/26/almost_half_of_the_murders_in_th...
Here in my above average crime rate (old mining town) corner of SW Missouri, the murder clearance rate is very high. However, the first relevant thing I found on Google was a State Police summary document for 2013 (https://www.mshp.dps.missouri.gov/MSHPWeb/SAC/pdf/Crime%20in...), violent crime clearance rate was ~50%, murder ~64%. And Missouri overall might be a good proxy for the US in general, we have everything from two old urban centers to the most rural of areas.
So, yeah, you could well be right in #0, and you're certainly right with #1.
you got a broken concept, and throw expensive technology that only contribute to the illusion but doesn't address any of the flaws, just make it easier for the enforcers of the broken system. the result is people abusing even more the broken system, because now it's easier, and some tech provider getting very rich, and then sponsoring campaigns so that the system never change.
Or when the software is not open source and therefor can contain elements of corruption because not being reviewed by the public.
Every law an ethical implication, written by a culture frozen in a frail moment of history or worse, by the cultural detritus of corporate ownership, malignant power, or shady backrooms. Every line of code written by a human, with bias and imbalance.
The "efficiency" of such a system is carved out of the bedrock of dystopian science fiction.
The non-rhetorical answer, according to how the system is supposed to work, is none of them. It's not possible for four independent actors to each have a 95% chance of being the perpetrator. If one has a 95% probability then the combined probability of all the others has to be <5%. And if the probability of the "most likely suspect" to have done it is e.g. 40%, that clearly isn't "beyond a reasonable doubt."
But this was all true even before computers. The system doesn't care about the math. A crime is committed, someone is to be punished, they put the most likely suspect in front of a jury and most of the time the jury will convict regardless.
In reality most of the time the accused will plead guilty to take a six month sentence over the 90+% chance of getting five years from a jury who doesn't understand (and is not given an opportunity to understand) how the probabilities actually work. And that incentive to plead guilty for a shorter sentence and lower legal bills is the same whether you're guilty or innocent.
Unless of course it's more important that the team you identify with wins than what the principles that team stands for are.
But, if you really think rationally about it, supporting Clinton is clearly the best option.
Under Clinton you still get many progressive policy pushes - paid leave, higher minimum wage, protecting abortion, stopping Republican voter suppression, and most importantly, SUPREME COURT NOMINATIONS! The supreme court nominations alone should be enough to convince you, and the rest is just icing on the cake. Not the mention, Trump supporters feel like they can be openly racist (which was my fear if Trump won, and sure enough, it has become a reality).
So yes, Clinton is a great option when compared to Trump.
They did. I do not want Hillary Clinton appointing judges to the supreme court any more than I want Trump doing it. Again, Hillary is not a progressive, so I see no reason to believe that her justice picks would be.
You haven't really made a convincing argument in her favor, you've essentially said "yes, she would have been an awful authoritarian who would continue and amplify the bad policies we already had, but at least she paid lip service to some inconsequential social wedge issues that serve as uniforms for my team!"
edit: It's especially disappointing that Hillary didn't lose by an even wider margin. Perhaps if the Democrats got bitten hard enough by their failed strategy we could have a chance at some real reform in four years. Instead people like you rewarded their avarice and deceit, so we can expect things to continue like this.
When she was a Senator, she did absolutely nothing on any of those fronts (or immigration)... even when Democrats controlled the White House and Congress, including a filibuster-proof Senate majority.
The broader point is that she made no efforts in those areas on the legislative front, even when Democrats held the majority in both houses.
As it was, his answers to specific questions about what he endorsed about Clinton were so carefully phrased that he sounded like Clinton talking about emails.
No matter, though. I'm sure that President Trump will be a wise and careful steward of his new surveillance network.
And let me quote Alexander Solzhenitsyn in The GULAG Archipelago on the general question of "whistling" vs. resisting:
And how we burned in the camps later, thinking: What would things have been like if every security operative, when he went out at night to make an arrest, had been uncertain whether he would return alive and had to say good-bye to his family?
Or if, during periods of mass arrests, as for example in Leningrad, when they arrested a quarter of the entire city, people had not simply sat there in their lairs, paling with terror at every bang of the downstairs door and at every step on the staircase, but had understood they had nothing left to lose and had boldly set up in the downstairs hall an ambush of half a dozen people with axes, hammers, pokers, or whatever else was at hand?
After all, you knew ahead of time that those bluecaps were out at night for no good purpose. And you could be sure ahead of time that you’d be cracking the skull of a cutthroat. Or what about the Black Maria [Government limo] sitting out there on the street with one lonely chauffeur — what if it had been driven off or its tires spiked.
The Organs would very quickly have suffered a shortage of officers and transport and, notwithstanding all of Stalin’s thirst, the cursed machine would have ground to a halt!
Actually, gun ownership surged during the early Clinton administration in response to his party's push for gun bans and the "Brady Bill".
Quibble: our best numbers come from NICS checks, and they only started in 1998 based on 1993's Brady Bill. E.g. they capture sales of used guns, which the ATF otherwise doesn't have visibility into like they do with new stuff through Pittman Robertson (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pittman%E2%80%93Robertson_Fede...). And even that data is getting iffier as more and more people get concealed carry licenses, which generally allow you to skip the NICS check.
But, yeah, pretty much every effort, mooted or actual, at gun control prompts us ornery gun owners to resist, generally by buying some of what's under fire, so to speak.