ESPN Loses 621,000 Subscribers; Worst Month in Company History
outkickthecoverage.com
outkickthecoverage.com
Comcast recently decided to institute a 1TB/month cap in my area, with a charge of $10 per 50GB after up to $200, or $50 for unlimited (opt-in, by the sounds). There are no technical reasons why they did this, it was entirely to gain more revenue to make up for the cord cutters. Their own streaming service doesn't apply to their data cap.
The whole thing is garbage and needs to be completely changed. The moment Google Fiber or something better comes along in my area, I'm going internet only, and I'll just go without until they realize how badly they've managed to move with the trends and start fixing it.
In short, consumers, once again, get screwed for the shoddy investments in technology by the behemoths.
We've been promised high quality bandwidth for years, which would help expand the business opportunities for companies like ESPN, but that hasn't really been delivered and us consumers suffer with higher prices, lower quality services and growing entrenchment of the monopoly model (thinking more of the ISPs at this point, which is slightly off-topic).
I've got some bad news - Google has "paused" its fiber rollout. With that on life support and Verizon FIOS rollout seemingly dead, I don't see much changing anytime soon.
What Google is doing is ditching fiber for wireless. That way they don't have to bother rolling fiber to people who don't want it. And before someone says wireless is slower than fiber, a directional antenna can get you pretty fast speeds. I don't know the actual numbers, but I think you can still get gigabit over wireless if done right.
Your answer to that question may in fact be yes, but the economics don't work out. Disney would make more money getting $6 from every cable subscriber than try to scratch and claw to scale up an OTT service like Netflix that would inevitably cannibalize their current business.
The only thing that will change the economics is when the market forces their hand, which is what this story is about.
Frankly, the fact that I can almost always find an illegal stream of quality as good as ESPN's streaming, I find it difficult to believe it's that hard to do. And the fact that several major professional sports are doing it, mostly using MLB Advanced Media, tells me that ESPN can do this if it wants.
The problem is the economics of scale and advantages of bundling, not live broadcasts.
EDIT: I should add that not only is MLB's streaming as good as TV, it's better. I can pause, rewind, see multiple angles or even watch more than one game at once. If it weren't for draconian blackouts (see, there's economics getting in the way again) it would be the only way to watch baseball.
Games like the Super Bowl where you are talking millions of individuals trying to stream the same thing, from the same source at the same time.
Same with college football with Saturdays.
They've got an even harder problem, in 2012 they were providing simultaneous live streams from 24 separate events at times. Sadly I can't find any statistics on just how many viewers watched something like the 2012 opening ceremony, but I'd be surprised if the numbers weren't comparable to the Super Bowl.
http://www.bbc.co.uk/blogs/internet/entries/2db7f335-660b-32...
http://www.bbc.co.uk/blogs/bbcinternet/2012/08/digital_olymp...
- If you're watching a game on say a 50 minute delay, the live CDN gets shut off about 10 minutes after the broadcast ends and you actually can't finish the stream for 40 minutes while they move it over to the VOD CDN. So if I have a meeting or whatever in the 3rd, it'll shut off in the 7th. I confirmed this bug with a friend I know there.
- Most of the players can't remember where you were in stream across crashes and definitely not across machines.
- Player constantly resets settings and switch to showing you the scores.
- Not technical but the audio recaps ALWAYS use the broadcasters from the winning team. So no need to watch a 7 minute recap of the game, first word uttered by the broadcasters tell you who won.
- Player won't re-upgrade the stream quality after it downgrades it.
- Player can't recover from a stopped stream.
- Player is in flash still on desktop. Which is blocked by my work firewall.
- Only their phone support does anything.
- They don't trim out rain delays, so you can sit there for 5 hours on a VOD during a rain delay. You "could" skip to the next inning but you have to turn on spoilers if it happens mid inning (which happens often).
- You can jump to the top and bottom of most innings. Playstation and desktop apps often lose their minds and restart.
- You can't skip past pitching changes even though they're a standard 2 minutes.
- Watching the tv broadcast but changing to a radio audio crashes the ps4 app.
- Fire TV app, when you select "From Beginning" on a stream you're starting late always jumps live. If you chose live, you can't rewind at all.
- If network is down the app loads that there are no games on the calendar and leaves it cached as empty. You have to restart the app to fix it.
- They show very little of the color commentary from the field, only booth stuff.
- Watching a vod you have to fast forward 12-18 minutes to find the beginning of the game.
- Inning start markers often are often placed as far as 2-3 batters in. I've seen 2 outs in before.
- The web version has tons of issues, I mostly use the ps4 app as it's more stable.
- The mobile apps require you to have full GPS turned on, which is great for battery life when you're already streaming.
- You cannot time shift radio broadcasts of games. You can't pause them either.
- If a radio broadcast buffers to much it just stops playing and you have to use the app to restart it.
- Getting to a broadcast on mobile requires jumping through a bunch of hoops all trying to show you the score.
- You can't time shift on mobile.
- I CANNOT STREAM THE AUDIO OF THE GAME AT THE STADIUM BECAUSE IT'S BLACKED OUT. NOR CAN I WATCH THE GAME I AM SITTING AT FOR THE SAME REASON. I did sit at the 2nd to last mariners game while watching the Cardinals game and separately the Giants game on my laptop and phone. Which was fun.
There are more but I forget.
With a live broadcast like the Super Bowl, you're talking about millions of simultaneous individual streams at the exact same time period, globally, from a central point, across the network and if there is a problem it's probably going to happen to everybody. The more people that tune in, the harder it gets.
Comparatively, TV broadcasts are a much better option for this type of event. You've got a single broadcast for every channel that people can tap into if they want to watch. The total bandwidth is 1 stream per channel instead of 1 stream per person.
Tapping into the WatchESPN app or others for sports that aren't being watched heavily is fine. Tapping into it for something with very high viewership is an entirely different ballgame (pun intended). The broadcast model is just much better suited to live events.
Yes, I believe people would. I pay for the NFL's GamePass, which is similar (without the live streaming) and costs $100 for about 4 months worth of entertainment.
Wish, but don't forget you're still the product. They wouldn't let the other cattle opt out of hormone therapy either.
ESPN has a lot of junk on it these days, but they've used their popularity to secure massive amounts of TV rights across a number of sports, most notably college football this time of the year. As a big fan, it's worth that much to me. I think it would be to others, as well.
This is a good blog post [1] to understand the economics of bundling. It's straight out of every 2nd year microeconomics textbook.
[1] http://cdixon.org/2012/07/08/how-bundling-benefits-sellers-a...
If I could pay only for ESPN's coverage of live events in $SPORTS_I_CARE_ABOUT, I would do that happily. And I do pay for similar products, with my MLB.TV and NBA Game Time subscriptions, but that's only because I'm lucky enough to live outside of my favorite teams' blackout areas. Even then, though, I miss out on national broadcasts, which are blacked out, and I have to either go to a bar or find an illegal stream on the Web to watch the game.
This is why I won't get NHL Game cast or MLB at bat. They're not providing a service I want/need.
Right now they have to begin offering a "this is my favorite team but I live in another team's exclusive market" subscription, which lets anyone with an in-market TV subscription watch their preferred team's games even when they play against the in-market team. So, for example, I live near SF but like the Cubs; on this package I could verify that I have a TV subscription which carries Giants games, and then Cubs-Giants would not be blacked out and I could stream the Cubs' version of the broadcast.
Right now they have to handle the "unserved fan" problem, by providing streaming to any in-market fan of a team who's unable to obtain a cable or satellite subscription for the team's games (if I were a Giants fan this would affect me, as my only TV option for the Giants is DirecTV, and DirecTV says my apartment faces the wrong way and has a blocked view for installing a dish; MLB would be required to let me stream Giants games if I wanted them).
For the future, the settlement commits MLB to reaching agreements to lift blackout restrictions imposed by Comcast, Root and Fox, and freezes the subscription price of MLB streaming until those agreements are in place.
I considered the NHL all access even though I don't watch a ton of hockey, until I realized they blackout local games. Totally untenable model.
I do pay NFL.com for streaming. $100/year, I can watch any game I want at any time, and they also do those glorious condensed games that only take 45 minutes to watch, so I can sneak in a game I missed. The only drawback (and this is a biggie for some, I'm sure) is that they're not live; 10:30am PST games up for streaming by 1:30pm; 1:30pm games by 5pm, for example. That doesn't matter to me because I'm not likely to "waste" 3 hours of midday on my 2 free days of the week watching football; I'd just DVR it and watch it in the evening if it was available OTA anyway.
I'd also pay to stream F1 races, but that's not available either. I like some sports, but I just don't have any interest in the sports industrial complex.
And because we cut cable-tv to stay sane financially, we get very little access to live sports games on over-the-air TV.
You wouldn't believe how LITTLE sports my kids watch on TV spontaneously, compared to how much I used to watch when a lot of important games were shown over-the-air TV.
What little they watch, it's from youtube. For some highlight or some incredible goals. But that's unlikely to turn them into a fan (serious or casual) of a particular sports or pro team.
The greed powered cable-tv movement has really driven a lot of fans away from pro sports teams.
This imo is a classic example of greed for short-term gain costing dearly in long-term.
Many kids in cable-tv-less households really don't interact with pro sports teams. What do you think the kids from such family will do when they grow up?
Pretty much summarizes amaerican business right there.
MLB's already built out the technology, and people to make this happen in the form of MLBAdvancedMedia, (some smaller market owners suspect their ownership stake in MLBAM is more valuable than their team). It will be interesting to see if the other sports come to MLBAM (WWE, PGA, and even ESPN have done) or if they will each roll their own platform.
It's plainly obvious that the exorbitant salaries that players and owners are paid has to go away for the industry to survive.
I wish this was true, and with cord killing and Ala carte media becoming more of the standard it will be, but Sports today, especially major sports like NFL, MLB, etc have a hugely over inflated cost because of bundling.
Used to be people who stopped watching TV entirely, now it mostly seems to be people who watch TV online.
The technology is there and it's a turnkey solution. its really just politics at the executive level holding it back at this point.
They just announced last week they're not expanding anymore. https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-switch/wp/2016/10/26...
It seems that's the only way. Either your city competes with ISP's or ISP's have uncontested regional monopolies.
What you don't get are sports. You find that more and more those sports have become the single reason you might want to buy a cable/satellite subscription.
I welcome their final capitulation to the point where I can subscribe to just my teams and not suffer blackout rules in my home market.
The only other thing I can expect is election returns.
I really like the world of on demand programming. It's much more convenient, and I'd like on demand sports, but only if it's from the same day. I just can't get into watching yesterday's game. Maybe if I could watch today's game time shifted...
The Food Network shows have stars but the content and the stars are easily replaceble. Just look at Youtube cooking and home improvement shows. They offer the same content at approaching the same quality. I can easily see those types of shows getting replaced by viewers, and I can see it happening soon.
Those specific shows may not embrace cord cutting but they will and indeed are getting replaced by shows that do embrace cord cutting.
Yep, if you have a cable or satellite subscription, whether you watch ESPN or not, you're paying ESPN over $80 a year.
At some point, the decline will be enough to kill these deals.
And that right there is one of the main reasons why I don't have a cable or satellite subscription anymore. Very tired of subsidizing channels I never watched. Most especially ESPN. That and the trend of, "oh you want AMC? Well you'd better buy the super premium $140 a month 200+ channel package! You can't get it with just the $80 a month 120 channel package." And, of course, the ads. My money or advertisements: pick one.
TV has a lot of weaknesses, but I don't think its bundle economics are one of them.
The most successful alternatives to TV are also bundles, and the bundling is a critical part of their success. Imagine instead of paying $10/month for Netflix, you had to pay for each show a la carte (like iTunes). That would be worse for consumers - and creators.
Except sport and other tv rights are an oligopolistic market (not a free competitive market): this allows cable companies to select bundles not in a way to minimize the cost to the consumer (which would result in you finding the perfect bundle for what you want to watch at the cheapest price), instead they can create bundles to maximize profit for themselves (which results in you having to pay for several bundles in order to get all the content you want).
Remember copyright creates monopolies and monopolies are not free markets.
Is there nothing free about the market for software because only Adobe can sell Photoshop? Presumably then there are also no free markets for, well, any type of cultural product. In a sense that's true and Disney is the only game in town for Rogue One, but I'm not sure it's a terribly useful analytical framework.
"Monopolies are not free markets" is also an interesting claim on its own.
"A free market is a system in which the prices for goods and services are determined by the open market and consumers, in which the laws and forces of supply and demand are free from any intervention by a government, price-setting monopoly, or other authority." https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free_market
The idea is Monopolies can extract "Monopoly Rent/Economic Rent" https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economic_rent at a higher price than normal because competitors don't enter the market and lower prices.
Rather than a binary it's probably best to think about the extent to which one thing is a substitute for another. Photoshop is a tool, and there's no fundamental reason a competitor couldn't make a program that does the same things; to that extent, there's a free market in image editors. To the extent that there are things that you can't substitute (e.g. plugins that use a photoshop-specific API), there isn't a free market there - it's not black and white, rather there's an extent to which the market approximates a free one. Is Star Trek a substitute for Firefly? To a certain extent yes, but probably less than the Photoshop alternatives.
> "Monopolies are not free markets" is also an interesting claim on its own.
Huh? That's completely standard, established economics. ("Free market" is an economic term of art that doesn't always mean what it sounds like).
I can't name a single TV provider in my area that doesn't make you sign a contract for several years. So if you need to move apartments you're now paying that hefty cable cancellation fee. It's even worse if they make you sign a 2 year contract since I've yet to find an apartment in Seattle that will even let you sign a 2 year lease.
Right now, I have Netflix, Hulu, Amazon Prime (mostly for the shipping but it also has some shows I like), Crunchyroll. And I'm still missing things I want, which would require: Funimation, HBO Now, CBS. At that point, I'd be close to my old cable bill again, and still wouldn't have new content from AMC or Showtime. Would also love to have TV Japan, but if you think ESPN gouges you ... that requires satellite TV, the more expensive dish/receiver, and costs $25 a month for just that one channel!
I would welcome an ala carte system for shows, but only if they were reasonably priced. Definitely not paying $1 for a completely predictable episode of Modern Family or a "why is this still on the air?" Simpsons episode. But Real Time? Sure. Game of Thrones? I'd happily pay double. I may just start waiting until seasons end, sign up, binge watch a whole season in a month, and cancel.
I don't even think music has become reasonably priced yet. Sure it's $1 a song, but you're still paying $15 if you want the album. Even though they no longer have to make a CD, ship it to stores, and give a large markup to the retailer. And the MP3 is way lower quality than the lossless CD. Yet they still want the same price.
> That would be worse for consumers - and creators.
that would be sad if "creators" had to try harder to make better content that made me want to pay for it, you know, like Game of Thrones did.
When my ISP did it, I called them up and canceled the TV portion entirely: who wants to sit there and watch a particular show at a particular time?
A channel is just a curated selection of content no different than a bundle is a curated selection of channels. Just because you like one program on a channel doesn't mean you like any of its others.
Of course, the HDCP master key is leaked, but I'm not sure you can reliably buy something that reliably includes one (random batches of "HDMI repeaters" on Amazon seem to strip HDCP, but it's hit-or-miss because it's like totally omg super illegal; better to get the criminality out of your system with murder or arson.)
http://www.tweaking4all.com/home-theatre/remove-hdcp-hdmi-si...
the main thing keeping me from doing this is that there are just too many moving parts for it to be a stable replacement for a cable box.
Torrenting can't really handle sports. This solution might allow me to "rebroadcast" a live game straight out of my apartment.
In this really good report [1] about Apple's TV efforts (with obvious entertainment industry sources) they had this line:
>Mr. Cue has said the TV industry overly complicated talks. “Time is on my side,” he has told some media executives.
Eddy Cue is absolutely right.
[1] http://www.wsj.com/articles/apples-hard-charging-tactics-hur...
Apple is probably right that the future of TV is apps. I would expect college conferences / NCAA to unite and do the the TV as some point.
I see ESPN (or their replacement) as basically Netflix for sports that cannot build an infrastructure that allows for subscriptions. Although, the MLB has done service for others and might just do it for other sports.
I would say some of the value of the commentary on ABC / ESPN is diminished by their talk of politics. It has become something of a joke about what Bob Costas will lecture us on this week. People go to sports to escape and be with friends, and not be lectured to. Looking at the feeds I follow this is a bit of the loss of people.
1) I do love them having multiple separate streams per game (Home Audio, Away Audio, Home Video, Away Video plus alternate language for some things). The bitching my parents do when the game is on ESPN or Fox is pretty heavy because of the degraded viewing experience and inconvenience of it. Plus when they aren't showing the game and my dad has to revert to internet radio generates some commentary.
Bob Costas works for NBC and is never on ABC or ESPN...
oops, I suppose I can just point to some of the other commentators.
I dont think the tech industry or a rise in videogames is necessarilly a driver in popular culture. Sports stars are viewed as heroes and often are the subject of jealousy and interest while success in videogames Is associated to a sacrifice of health and looks. There also is fun/humorous cultish mentality related to sports. Instead its viewed as depressing to the point of mental illness. In sports, celebrating your team in a big way is celebrated in a way everyone can get involved.
There is still a lot of good reasons why sports will not die and a lot of reasons why espn has activily repulsed its audience
An example I'm most familiar with is skateboarding. It's something I've followed since about 2000, and it's amazing how much it has grown in popularity over the last 10, much less 20 years. It's going to be in the Olympics in 2020!
I think a large part of this growth is explained by how technology has enabled distribution. In the 90's, if you wanted to watch a skate video or see the state of the art of what pros were doing, you either saw the few photos which made it into a monthly magazine, or hoped the nearest skate shop got the latest videos (and by the way, the nearest skate shop might be hours away if you don't live near a major city, esp. outside the US).
Nowadays, you follow your favorite pros on Instagram or Snapchat and you can literally see what they did that day. "Team" videos are largely a thing of the past, as a single rider can finish filming whenever he feels like it, and distribute his footage via iTunes for $3.99. You can imagine something like this would be economically infeasible in the days of VHS/DVD.
Going back, I suspect my friends and I in the rural midwest would have lost interest if we hadn't been able to download hundreds of videos off Napster/Kazaa in the early 00's :)
College sports completely baffle me.
ESPN's in an interesting position right now because of slim cable packages. If I could get the Big Ten Network on Sling, I'd have very little use for "real" cable. And I don't have to pay for Sling year round if I don't want to use it outside football season.
ESPN execs have been aware of the problem since at least that long ago. Subscriber fees are where ESPN makes most of its money, so the execs have been understandably loathe to cut the cord. Even back in 2004 the goal was to drive more cable subs and more revenue per cable sub because the revenue dwarfed what they could make online (IIRC ESPN.com made ~$60M top line in 2004. Not even a drop in the bucket compared to revenue from cable subscribers).
Strategically ESPN is in a difficult position. They provide distribution to content providers (the leagues) in an era when the price of distribution is approaching zero. Which is why you see MLB, NFL, etc going straight to consumer over the internet with their own offerings. The importance of TV distribution is diminishing, which leaves ESPN with no content (they've never really been a content company) and no distribution.
Interesting times, indeed.
you changed my perspective with this comment.youre so right. essentially everything espn creates to fill time between live events is garbage.
only issue for leagues distributing content themselves is local/regional tv contracts are a huge source of revenue for most teams. Tv is still the path of least resistance to consuming content. local deals might not be as lucrative if not on Tv. customers in a given region might not be 'stumbling' onto a local game to watch as often if the game isnt on a tv channel
In regards to sports revenues, I thinkit makes more sense for us as consumers to just subscribe directly to the leagues for the content. I signed up for MLS Live and can watch any game I want. Cut the cable stations out of it. Make the leagues create a product that people want to pay for.
It's definitely a different experience that immersing yourself in one game and loses some of that richness, but to say RedZone is just like Sportscenter indicates you're not really familiar with either.
The deep, tense, complicated, sophisticated overtime tie game the Cardinals and Seahawks played last Sunday was among the very best games of the past year but would have had near zero profile on Red Zone.
That is no longer the case, and so this makes following sports much less desirable. The NFL has allowed players to hijack the sport platform to make their own political points. This is like pissing in your drinking water. Since the NFL did not remove or sanction these players, they are at least tacitly agreeing with them. Note to NFL: on any given political issue, 1/3 will agree, 1/3 will be mildly uncomfortable, and 1/3 will be pissed off. Can you really afford to lose 1/3 of your followers?
It just is mind boggling that the leadership of the NFL is so inept that they didn't see this coming when they got in bed with the political folks. Yay! Another aspect of life has been politicized for no good reason.
There have been a bunch of political issues that have beset the NFL in recent years. NBA players while not kneeling during the anthem, have taken a similar stance as Kaepernick in recent years and their ratings are similar to the years before.
Do you think the NFL's refusal to allow Dallas' players to honor slain police officers is also right wing?
Life is political. If you have the relative privilege to think that parts of life can remain completely neutral and value-free, it's probably because you are relatively privileged and not directly affected by the issues that people feel compelled to speak about.
In any case, I'm nearly 100% sure that ESPN's drop in viewership doesn't have to do with SJWs peeing in people's Cheerios, but rather the overall trends towards cord-cutting, tv-shedding, etc and ESPN not yet jumping on the train of ala carte tailored sports packages.
It's the people that mostly agree that are being annoyed and turned off by antics that make everything political.
except if you are black and want to be a coach [0]. Then you should worry, because you're probably not going to be able to!
80 of the NFL's current 85 offensive coordinators, quarterbacks coaches and offensive quality control coaches are white, including all 37 with the word "quarterback" in their titles.
[0] http://www.espn.com/nfl/story/_/id/17101097/staggering-numbe...
Is this the same NFL that started forcing their players to stand for the Anthem in 2011, and the same NFL that did a deal with the US Department of Defense to allow patriotic displays of support for the troops during games?
https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/early-lead/wp/2015/11/04...
You've got a lot of nerve saying the NFL "allowed its players" to hijack the game with poliical bullshit. The NFL led the charge, and made money doing it.
1. consumes monopoly priced content (ESPN pays $1.9 billion/year for "Monday Night Football") with waning appeal.
2. produces content only to obsolete content providers (cable/satellite t.v. providers), appears contractually bound to remain this way.
3. (imo) has a dubious content model in the 21st century. The ESPN content I've seen has been standard corporate-cable lowest common denominator garbage that builds no trust with the audience.
I'd be surprised they weren't dying more quickly, but it has taken me years at a time to get my older relatives to cancel cable subscription they never use (not just sort of never, literally never).
That's why they've partnered with Sling TV and Sony Vue, whose numbers are not included in the 650k loss. I'm sure those services each have a couple hundred thousand subscribers, and anecdotally, many of my cord-cutting / sports fan friends get their ESPN fix through those instead of a huge cable bundle.
At least, that's my naive impression.
I think ESPN Films (producer of 30 for 30) as well as properties like the now defunct Grantland or FiveThirtyEight show that ESPN is trying to expand its reach beyond a cable only model. But you can't just dump your big revenue stream overnight. To some extent they are weighed down by their past and can't shed it fast enough.
But the broadcast networks can all only show regional games in each area. There's no way to subscribe to all games from 1 team because the networks all get exclusive rights to different games. In the US there's not even a good way to subscribe to all games on a single service other than I think direct tv which is a pain in the ass and doesn't work for apartment buildings. This doesn't solve ESPN's problem, but for the NFL offering these two services on demand at different price points seems like such an obvious way to boost viewership.
Why can't there be one service that I can just pay for and turn on at any time after it airs, like HBO Now?
If you can prove you can't get DirecTV at your residence. Otherwise you have to get NFL Game Pass and watch the game replay later (usually the next day), not live.
ESPN has been increasingly pushing a progressive narrative on its viewers, many, perhaps most, of whom are conservatives. The NFL is seeing the same thing, with big declines in viewership since the national anthem protests began.
I see a lot of newly developed/developing antipathy towards professional sports among my right-wing acquaintances. What's funny is that the reasoning is often very similar to what my left-wing acquaintances had to say back when I was at Berkeley.
As with the libertarian -> alt-right shift of the last five years, I think it is one of the more interesting sociological developments I am aware of, and largely unremarked upon by the press.
Can you explain what this narrative is?
But it's the players that are protesting. Is the suggestion that ESPN should be ignoring it, or refusing to broadcast it? Because that seems counterproductive for everyone involved.
http://www.espn.com/espys/2015/story/_/id/13264599/caitlyn-j...
are going to be poorly received by a number of ESPN's (previously) core demographics.
Putting Jenner on the front page of your anything is going to be wildly controversial and upsetting / offensive to a good chunk of people. This just a fact not a moral statement.
I'd suggest this 'social' issue may possibly be at least one of the factors in the decline, it would be difficult to prove, nevertheless, it's a perfectly reasonable speculation. Americans do protest with their wallets.
It'd be nice to see some time-based data for their decline - overlaid with cable cutting trends.
ISTM people who don't watch much sports think that NBC's Olympic coverage is typical sports coverage. Jenner would fit right into that execrable human-interest pablum, but actual sports fans who watch lots of sports can't stand it.
This is an example of telling half-truths. Jesus spoke truth. He condemned sin. He specifically confirmed the Creation order of male and female. If Jesus were here today, he would have compassion for those who do not understand their gender, but he would not endorse enabling their confusion. In fact, his greatest criticism on the issue would be directed at those in power and authority who encourage people to deny the reality of their physical bodies and try to become something they cannot, just as he warned against causing others to stumble.
They link out to it aggressively from the homepage of espn.com.
It is a very strong SJW site that I often find cringeworthy.
Here is a story from today: http://theundefeated.com/allday/daily-dose-102816/
"Did you know that not all black people live in the inner city? Did you know that not all inner cities are ghettos? Did you know that conflating all three of these things contributes to a harmful mindset that causes many Americans and others across the globe to believe that people of color aren’t even aware enough of their own condition to be given agency of themselves in larger society? Oh, you didn’t? Well, now you do. On Thursday, Republican presidential nominee Donald Trump proved that all of what I just said, is news to him."
I find this type of messaging across all of ESPNs platforms these days, and I can see how it turns off many subscribers.
I think his numerous, recurring, overtly and thinly veiled racist remarks may play a role.
Showing that Kaepernick is a dumbass and a hypocrite. [1] And that's what parent meant. It's a play to get extra 15 minutes of fame that modern media provides, because it has an extra narrative for this kind of content.
So black people are not oppressed in America because some are allowed to play football? Not convincing.
This is the flip-side of your logic coin. See how that works? Is this the kind of discourse we want on hacker news?
Imagine if that were white Trump supporters, media would be trembling from justice calls.
40% is a polling number of likely Trump voters which means about 16% of the U.S. population will vote for him and some of them maybe think Trump is a racist.
Nothing at all is wrong with that. If ESPN, NFL, et al. feel the need to implode their white guy safe space and destroy their own finances in the process, well, it's a free country. I'm good with it. It will also serve to pull some of these people out of the la-la land they live in and face the reality of the hate filled grievance mongers they're surrounded by and have been studiously ignoring all their lives. I see that as a big win. So yes, please continue; fill every game and all the space in between with lectures and --- most importantly --- continue pretending the collapse of NFL revenue has nothing to do with it.
Some have argued that this is really about cord cutting and nothing to do with the intrusion of political controversy. That is badly naive. Watch a Trump rally some time. Call it cultural interest or whatever. Note the thousands of people yelling "CNN sucks! CNN sucks! CNN sucks!" No, it's not really about the Cable News Network specifically; they have the entire MSM in mind, including Hollywood, all cable news and --- now --- professional sports, the only remaining reason they had to justify their $100+/month cable bill. It's exactly the same demographic; some are just a bit ahead of the curve.
The rest will follow.
There was a really interesting dynamic between ESPN's highly rated "barber-shop" sports talkshow, "First Take" between Stephen A. Smith (SAS) and Skip Bayless (Skip aka. Master Troll) where they talk about NFL/NBA/MLB etc and a lot of sports-fandom controversies were made from this (e.g., the chosen one became the frozen one, Tebowmania).
My very blunt take and very racial take is that SAS kind of represented the Black urban side of sports if you will, the Jesse Jackson/Al Sharpton figure, the black preacher who calls out social injustices as embodied in the sports arena (e.g., Kobe should get his money despite crimping his team as the white owners get their money) or also calls out the hypocrisies in his own community (black athletes getting suspended due to drug testing). SAS usually touts players who are proven super-stars, shoots too much in games, score big or miss big, who are ultra-athletic.
Skip if you will represented the white man from Oklahoma City prefers more team-oriented play (San Antonio Spurs) and players who aren't necessarily the most athletic but have the "it character," modesty, God-fearing and Skip's clutch-gene (Tim Tebow) and revels in the downfall of players who are touted for their athleticism but whom he thinks lacks so-called "character" (LeBron James lacks the clutch gene).
The two battled it out, in my opinion, the identity politics of the Left Coast (SAS) vs. the sensibilities of the Flyover Country/South (Skip) as embodied in the sports arena. It made for a really compelling TV show for entertainment.
Recently however, Skip left the show to join Fox Sports Network. His white replacement, Max Kellerman is no longer an antagonist against the other side but more supports the identity politics of SAS (e.g., basically just nodding along in the whole Kaepernick not standing during anthem). This made the show extremely boring IMO and no longer compelling TV.
My take might sound extremely contrived and racist if you haven't watched the show. But IMHO, the elements are all there and the producers/hosts are very careful to coast up to the edge of right sensibility of PC while still boosting the controversies and ratings. I'd love for other watchers of the old First Take to comment if they disagree or have other takes.
And finally why you'd care about the dynamics of a popular sports talk-show if you're not a sports fan - like art imitating life and life imitating art back, politics as represented in the current US election cycle is IMHO a spectacle imitating popular sports culture, and the opposing party nominee of your party is the rival team of your division, the heel, the against team of your sports bet staked with your political identity. Perhaps for the League, the owners of the teams sitting in the owners box ultimately isn't who wins on the field but the constant tout in the media so that the fans in the stand are fanned to keep buying in.
Those are the 2 reasons I and a lot of the people I talk to have stopped watching. Subpar product on field has never been discussed. The quality of play seems he same as it has any other year (from some highlights I've seen... but I haven't watched a game so I guess I wouldn't know).
Is it a catch? This seems to change every week.
No more hits: It's good for players' health, but maybe the players should change their style of play and not go up for that super high pass across the middle and show some self-preservation rather than penalizing a defender.
Reviews: this can be reviewed but this cannot. Why? If the ultimate goal is to get it right, everything should be reviewable.
Officiating: Tumbled to terrible quality recently. Even the league, which is loathe to criticize its officials, has admitted that officials have screwed up that changed the outcome of several games. This is historically bad.
Games in far off lands: This needs to end. Now.
Preseason: Stop making ticketholders buy these worthless games. Should be 2 preseason games. NFL doesn't make the networks carry preseason games, why should season ticketholders foot the bill?
Teams moving around for money: Talk about fan alienation.
I'd be interested in knowing how these sorts of stunts play out in a more macro sense. As a whole, it may be a net profit for the NFL, but I wonder if it's more of a medium-term win.
The puritans were virtue-signallers par excellance, so that probably also flows through to what you see today.
That's the symbolism they are invoking when they kneel! They do not want to show a solidarity that they do not believe exists. That people would give up watching football over it sort of supports their side of the argument.
The short answer for why it is still played is "tradition". There's a lot of things in a lot societies that are "weird" for the same reason.
This seems a lot more fun to me than the current (awkward) practice of standing there trying to look more serious than the guy next to you, hand over heart, while some ostentatious diva who lost the last Eurovision contest belts out yet another over-dramatized and over-personalized performance.
The current incarnation of this tradition needs to die for aesthetic reasons, if not political ones.
The big problem is that a lot of star players were injured at the beginning of the season - Brady, Romo, Dez Bryant, JJ Watt, RG III, Adrian Peterson, etc. Just so many injuries this year.
And we have millennials doing a lot more online games, so we have that competition now.
The audience wants their stars.
Here's one: https://www.google.com/amp/www.cbssports.com/nfl/news/poll-m...
But yea, I'm sure it's seems like it wouldn't matter.... to people still watching.
http://www.forbes.com/sites/mikeozanian/2016/10/05/confirmed...
The NFL product hasn't changed that dramatically this season, and last season was an all-time record. That's not to say that the product itself isn't contributing to the decline, or to dismiss demographic shifts mentioned in a sibling comment, but rather to note that dismissing the ongoing culture-war element out of hand is foolish.
[1] http://www.wsj.com/articles/nfl-executives-blame-confluence-...
did you hit your wife? 1 game unless the public starts getting more angry about it.
smoke weed? 6 game suspension. no no, make that 8 games. or drop 20 spots in the draft.
celebrate on a touchdown? flag and a $20k fine later.
deflating some footballs in which your team was already punished for doing so but you destroyed your cell phone and now you're making me look dumb? 4 games.
all of this and the huge cte stuff the nfl wishes would go away has turned me off to watching any kind of football at all.
so... maybe the protests? i bet a large majority of those polled still watch the nfl anyways, even as i sometimes do despite my frustrations. i know a lot of fans who don't give a shit about any of the above. they just want their team to WIN.
but the fact of the matter is, the nfl product is terrible this season. it's just not very interesting at all unless you're one of the 5-1 teams
I can see how mismanagement can influence it but ai wpuld love to hear of occurences
There is also rampant team mismanagement. The best teams in the NFL are the best teams in the NFL largely because they have competent, stable front offices and coaching staffs. Hitting on a good quarterback also helps, but isn't necessarily the key, as great quarterbacks in shitty systems can't surmount that handicap by themselves. Some teams shuffle their management every other year, routinely overpay for players, leaving gaping holes in their rosters in other areas, constantly trade away valuable draft picks for over-the-hill veterans, cut players on guaranteed contracts that then count as deadwood eating up their salary cap to no benefit, and many other examples of unsound, short-term thinking. This kind of mismanagement is crippling, because a year of two of whiffing in the draft or mismanaging the salary cap can impact a team for years down the road.
I think it is foolish to dismiss any one particular contributing factor, particularly for ideological reasons. Reality is more interesting when one is able, as best one can, to set aside ones own ideology when observing.
But this is exactly why I and many of my family and friends have:
1) stopped watching the NFL this year and
2) stopped watching ESPN years ago
Another contribution to decline of NFL is the scandals involving domestic abuse. All of these factors come together to alienate the audience, who is increasingly at odds culturally with the message being pushed by ESPN and the like.
The league knows it has a problem but inertia, greed and a clueless front office are impediments to change. Let's call it like it is: The league has become greedier with every passing year. And please don't believe the hype: They don't care for the players health and safety either, despite the rule changes [2].
Having been in the stands at a number of games, it's obvious that the players want to go and dislike the commercial breaks because it breaks their flow. To summarize, players aren't happy, fans aren't happy; no surprise then that ratings are falling.
The path forward is to rein in game time (2-2.5 hours a game) and make more games available on interactive, online platforms like Twitter. Additionally, it is time that the league revise their monetization strategy for game broadcasts. What works for soccer might not work for the NFL given that a season is 16-weeks, but what's in place today isn't future-friendly. The league needs to evolve with the changing milieu or perish.
Fortunately for a fan of the game like me, the league has shown that it can change its spots.
1. https://www.google.com/search?q=average+actual+play+time+NFL...
2. http://www.theplayerstribune.com/richard-sherman-nfl-player-...
[1] http://www.oregonlive.com/nfl/index.ssf/2015/11/nfl_games_ru...
[2] http://www.cbssports.com/college-football/news/how-long-is-t...
You: > "...college games average longer than your "universal" time you mentioned." is not an accurate statement
Your second link: > Football Bowl Subdivision games averaged 3 hours, 23 minutes (i.e. 3.38 hours long)
So it is a 100% accurate statement, even if the difference is small. Regardless, the GP asking if GGP watches or saying someone's statement is not accurate (when it clearly is) does not help the discussion. Games are long and not a subject worth being dismissive about.
https://www.reddit.com/r/soccer/comments/59n8gf/even_my_78ye...
And to add to the general discussion about ESPN, streaming, and the like: I'm internet-only with TWC (now Spectrum, as I'm constantly reminded) but even if I had a tv subscription I still wouldn't have been able to watch the EPL on NBC Sports streaming site since they're Comcast-owned.
This is certainly the narrative I've heard Limbaugh advance of late, but this[0] NPR post has stats that my offer another explanation:
"The Wall Street Journal reports the prime-time audience of adults under 50 for the top four broadcast networks, which schedule dramas, comedies, and so-called reality shows in that slot, is down 9.2 percent from last year's fall TV season."
"But the cable news networks...up 39 percent in a three-week span this fall from the same time period during the last presidential election."
"Movie attendance since Labor Day is down 16 percent"
[0]http://www.npr.org/2016/10/29/499801719/stop-lying-america-y...
Trying to get more viewers they've turned to soap opera and reality TV territory, much like 24 hour news outlets have.
Trying to get more sometimes gets you less.
All those degrees in liberal arts colleges that manufacture PC followers did its job. I'd also connect the increasing modern feminisation of the western males to it and removing the competition in schools - participation prizes and such.
What used to be healthy values you stated are now condemned if not demonised for being majorly male.
ESPN transparently wants to position themselves as "progressive" and "history-making" by placing a female in a traditionally male role, at the expense of product.
I can go on about why I find her style of commentary so grating, but suffice it to say I've switched to listening to radio for Sunday night games.
What is particularly interesting is that Hannity is now beating everyone else in ratings and he is probably the most unapologetic Trump supporter.
Seems like people punish media that is pushing HRC.
The rest is just your opinion, which you are obviously entitled to. I happen to disagree and I think most would too, otherwise he wouldn't have that kind of viewership.
But I suspect the gossip headlines of "What color underwear is the QB wearing today?", are mostly to blame for the ESPN attrition.
It's not progressive, it's mainstream, the social norm. The racist right is a small segment of the population.
The big football markets are major cities, such as New York, which are even more liberal and ethnically diverse than the rest of the country.
There is far more to the USA than the major coastal cities, and if you go out into the hinterlands, you'll quickly find that there's a goodly number of people that aren't as progressive as some would like.
Entrenched business need to suffer pain to move.
In this case, not ESPN necessarily, but NFL and other content providers
http://www.espn.com/nfl/story/_/id/11200179/nfl-teams-divide...
$171 million of player costs against $324 million in revenues.
Take for example this feature on a relatively unknown player named Tyler Johnson[0], who just signed a deal that'll earn him about half of Michael Jordan's entire cumulative career salary in just 4 years -- or $50 million. And that's one of the lowest new deals cited in the article.
I do know that it's a fact broadcast deals affect player salaries, but I expect salaries to continue trending upward even while broadcasters shift focus to web/streaming distribution.
0. http://www.espn.com/espn/feature/story/_/id/17892288/how-mia...
- Sports are the only reason left to tune in to live TV
- Live TV is the only reason to have cable (telcos, cable networks)
- Live TV is the only reason to buy TV ads on broadcast networks (broadcast networks)
- TV ads are the thing propping up a lot of "old-guard" companies (retailers, CPG companies, car companies)
Essentially the old order is a mutually self-supporting structure propping itself up (Retailers and CPG companies need TV to reach a mass audience, TV needs these companies to buy ads), and sports is the thing holding it together.
Again, if this falls apart it might be for the best in the end, but it's going to be a bumpy time if telcos, retailers, large consumer goods companies, and broadcast networks all get hammered at the same time. Collectively they account for quite a bit of employment and GDP.
Why are internet (such as youtube) ads not enough?
Looking forward to reading those links. Thanks for sharing.
I don't watch them, but it seems a lot of people do, and not as highlights.
Sometimes a game is blacked out which requires a VPN to see any specific game, but RedZone and NFL Live are always good, as far as I've seen.
The NFL needs to learn from MLB. The MBL.tv app on the Apple TV is fantastic.
MLB even via the web browser is fantastic. I love how it lets you pick the video feed and audio feed (including radio) to customize what you're watching.
"ESPN made a bet that exclusive live sports rights would be the moat that protected its castle from all attackers. The problem is this, that moat flooded the castle instead."
Take a peek at their FAQ regarding "home". They are just more of the same I'm afraid; bowing to networks' requirements about when/where/how you can watch. They might be better than other providers on a few small things, but sports watching is basically the same.
Median age of baseball fans is 53 years and climbing. When the median age of horse racing fans passed 50 years, racetracks started closing. Baseball as a big commercial sport probably has about a decade to live.
https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/wonk/wp/2015/04/06/what-...
The median age of 'human beings' in America is climbing :)
Here's one example: home teams getting amazing ratings:
http://www.forbes.com/sites/maurybrown/2016/07/19/with-2016-...
You'd be surprised at how some of these sports have huge fab-bases without the Kardashian media noise.
Media is changing just as much as anything, and this is a key factor. NYPost/NYT have to keep up to Buzzfeed. ESPN has to keep up with Netflix/online viewership.
Sports will have a harder time because the contracts are locked up and hard to access - whereas an upstart in Film/TV can come along and disrupt.
I want to read (and hear) about SPORTS, not get bombarded with human interest pieces or have Colin Kaepernick and European soccer shoved down my throat.
And I'm clearly not alone.
'Liberal' - in every country in the world except the USA (and Canada) means 'Classical Liberalism' which 'economic liberalism' or 'everything not run by the Monarchy'. This is we call the Judiciary and Legislative 'Liberal institutions'. Economic liberals are kind of the old Bourgeoisie.
The 'Liberal' parties of the world are more like 'Libertarian' parties of the US, but they tend to be more 'business' like, and not so much 'anti government' and the don't have this 'don't tread on me' colloquial/aggressive attitude. They tend to be somewhat left-leaning on social issues.
'Neoliberal' is a term to describe those who are 'super free market' proponents, i.e. Chicago school of economics - free trade everywhere, no government 'interference'. etc..
I think what you mean is 'left-leaning' or 'socially leftist dogmatically'.
Also - European Football is not 'left leaning' - it's also what the rest of the world plays, and so do a lot of Americans.
I've read some polls indicating that the vast majority of Americans are upset with Kapernick, and the corporate tone of ESPN is getting fairly PC these days, which can be a good or bad thing depending on ... personally, I think sports is kind of an arena where people want to escape political issues and just play sports. ESPN has made some PC decisions lately and I wonder if this has been a factor myself.
They are a centre-left party.
They are pro-union, strong minimum wage supporters, in Ontario they are making massive investments in green energy that are sadly not very effective (I wish they were), they socialized the University system, and fully socialized healthcare to the point wherein it's illegal to pay a doctor to fix you - that's more 'socialist' than any European country on that point.
A 'Liberal' party in Europe would not support any government that barred private citizens from building a hospital or school - that's a pretty fundamental issue.
But I do agree they share some similarities.
But 'free trade' is one of the issues the socialist have pretty much lost/caved on - although we can almost all agree there can be downsides and weird caveats, on the whole most, even leftish economics buy into the idea of free trade.
FYI 'free trade' between two modern states is a very different thing than 'free trade' between a superpower and a small, agrarian, less-developed economy like USA-Chile or something.
The one really great source of content they had going, Grantland, and by extension, 30 for 30, they loused up because of internal political games.
Sports funding is heading towards a brick wall unless it finds other revenue streams. Which is in part possible as they have unique advertisement bearers. But as the bundling is not as big the pricing power of individual athletes and teams probably will be less as an aggregate.
How is this not a bad thing? I certainly wouldn't want my son or daughter give up as soon as things don't work out. That kind of behavior spills into the rest of life, not just sports.
The changes in schools and helicopter parenting are these causes.
League of Legends, Overwatch, Counter Strike etc etc.
At the time of my comment, Twitch is live broadcasting the Hearthstone World Championship, Duelyst Pro League, Vainglory Evil Eight, Starcraft II World Championship Series Global Finals, and SMITE Pro League.
eSports tournaments have paid out over $100 million in prizes. Some of these tournaments are being carried live on cable channels in other parts of the world where they're more popular.
FIFA is somewhat popular.
Another way to think about it. ESPN, outside commentary and opinion, is really nothing more than a middleman. The leagues can go direct to the consumer and they likely will do this much more in the future.
ESPN cannot go direct to consumer per the contracts. It is required that to consume much of the ESPN content, you need a cable subscription (even to stream on the internet). That is a broken model and is slowly (or quickly?) dying. That's not great for NFL etc but horrible for ESPN. The sports leagues could recover, ESPN likely couldn't.
NFL Sunday Ticket is a DirecTV exclusive unless you can prove you can't get DirecTV at your address then you can stream live games.
You can listen to live audio. You can watch replays of games. In fact, you can watch replays from 22 different camera angles. You can watch condensed replays. You can even watch live preseason games. But you can't watch live games that matter.
I love football, love hockey. Would be MORE than happy to pay a reasonable fee for it, but not $1600/yr. For me they're additionally hampered by the fact that frontier is the worst ISP on the planet and even if I did want to stream games I probably wouldn't be able to do so in any reasonable quality.
Anecdotally, I think people also care less about sports. It used to be everyone at work would talk about various sports, but now roughly half the people could care less.
Another thing is all sports over represent whites demographically, so if there's a big government immigration program to reduce the white demographic from 90% in the boom days to 60% now and ideally 0% in the distant future, then sports is just going away as an old white man thing. NBA and soccer are the only sports where the fans basically are not old white men. Another decade or two and it won't be a white country therefore not a sports bubble / sports fan country. Just simple demographics, non-whites don't do sports as much as whites.
Woe be upon hockey...
The story of sports in the last couple of decades has been for more and more money to be poured in, more and more content to be produced. Well obviously at some point there won't be anybody left to sell to. Same goes with smartphones, cars, and everything else that you can think of.
Now as for this particular market, what might have changed? Well perhaps the way we watch sports has changed a lot recently. You can basically pull live streams or highlights from any major sports event for free. With a little finesse (developer tools -> select ad elements -> delete) you don't even need to look at the pirate ads. In fact it can be easier to steal what you're after than to get it legitimately.
I doubt that people just don't want to watch sports anymore. Culturally, sports are deeply ingrained in modern culture. It's just that the necessity of paying these huge salaries means the networks are forced to try to sell you a huge production: pre-match buildups, player bios, yesteryear clips, postmortems, and so on. When you really just want to see the highlights.
As a European based NFL fan, I was quite surprised when I actually watched the super bowl in the US. It's damn near unwatchable. Constant ads. A play, another ad. I don't know if they even break a sweat, there's so many stoppages. But the highlights shows, I like those. Very high quality production, actually.
A pet peeve of mine is the analysis. If you watch enough of it over various sports, you realise the pundits do not really say anything interesting. They have their draw-on-screen replays and such, but there's no real intellectual backbone to it. And they often say things that are not substantiated by the stats. It would be good if there were clear schools of thought in sports critique.
The other side would be helping all those producers to reach consumers (expanding the Play Store?) and possibly doing a revshare on targeted video advertising by expanding Adsense For Video or the equivalent.
The only question in my mind is whether Google intends to become the Netflix of live streaming events, or if they will be content to remain a market-maker (AdSense/AdWords has worked out rather well).
I probably have some details wrong, but clearly something is going to happen in this space. Check out this job posting for example, and draw your own conclusions:
https://www.google.com/about/careers/search#!t=jo&jid=219675...
The way in which you constantly get bombarded with intrusive, disruptive and annoying advertising is just ridiculous. I don't know how anyone can put up with it.
That said, best I can tell, ESPN is heavily weighted with traditional sports. For example, there's very little support of soccer. In shot, ESPN is like the GOP. That is dated and failing fast.
Soccer is still very niche here and most people watching ESPN simply don't give a crap about it (myself included.)
ESPN is failing because their commentary is going downhill and they're trying to become a pop culture entertainment channel. More soccer would just hurt them.
True, but only just. By media income, the Premier League is projected to surpass the NFL in 2017.
[0] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_professional_sports_le...
No one cares about watching a bunch of foreign countries with team names that don't even make sense play games at inconvient times on a third tier cable channel that makes it impossible to watch any single team because it's just random matches on random days.
Seriously, its European sports culture doesn't fit American sports culture. The league change teams year to year. The names are incomprehensible (Juventis? "Children"? Is that what that means? Where is this team even from?) The clock is idiotic (Count down, and stop the clock when play stops. This is 19th century technology people.)
Soccer's problem in the US is that it's niche and doubles down on its nichedom (I'm looking at you Real Salt Lake and Dallas FC.) The other problem is that US isn't good enough at it, and so we don't care. (Yes, USMNT's ranking has steadily improved over the last 20 years, but it's not a powerhouse.) Conversely, the only time most Americans pay attention to soccer is when the Women's World Cup is on.
[0] http://www.latimes.com/sports/soccer/la-sp-soccer-baxter-201...
Is it? 621K subscribers is less than 1% of the total.
Number one on my list would be getting rid of the stupid no-substitutions thing. I am not interested in watching people sedately jog around for 90 minutes, because they know they have to play the entire 90 minutes. Unlimited substitutions, and have guys play balls-to-the-wall for five minutes, then line-change them like in hockey. This is how we played in high school, and it made the game infinitely more fun to both play and watch.
Number two, eliminate flopping. It's just awful. Go hard, bounce off each other, get up, and keep going, don't go down like you've been shot if someone breathes on you.
Sounds crazy, right?
It could broadcast sports, news, entertainment, you name it. You could even finance it with product placements (strategically placed in the videos) or just short ads (I like to call them commercials, but I am not sure why).
You all are pretty smart, does this sound like it has any way at all of succeeding? Talk about cord cutting!
Sounds crazy, right?
Oh, and then we can use our leverage (i.e. these viewers) and our congressional lobbyist to allow us to charge them to carry our content when not over the air! We'll call it "retransmission fees". Sure, maybe there's a side effect where our reliance on retransmission fees is higher than advertising, but who cares...we can have both!
You all are pretty smart...these exclusive deals that we make for content that we make hard to obtain not-over-the-air will make big money.
Actually this is the norm for alot of local government and sport broadcast. id imagine video transmission is alot more radio bandwidth/power intensive than straight voice and ham radio chats.