As a counter point, with ngrx/store being so popular in Angular2 land I doubt Angular2 is as friendly to the Enterprise as you make it sound. On top of Redux you have Rx, many people will have a hard time wrapping their heads around this.
If you do try to eliminate all of this work at run-time, by creating type-specialized versions of every method, you have the problem that code that tries to narrow a type by either casting, or doing an instance-of check on a supertype (like Object) needs special treatment.
All these choices were made long before they implemented 'generics', so most code was doing manual narrowing and casting all over the place, including the standard API's. Type-erasure would not actually improve the performance by much since it could hardly be used.
They solved the performance problem, without actually considering the type system. Your code runs just as fast, as if you used the Object type everywhere, and just cast on the fly to what you expect it to be. Which would be equivalent to a dynamically typed language.