For us introverts it's the opposite. Being around people drains us of energy. Even if we enjoy their company and enjoy social interaction. It's tiring.
There's probably no silver bullet for office design. People are different, as you say.
I would bet that introverts are _over represented_ in tech, but of course they put us all in open office plans.
Although I will admit it is hard to start my side project after work and is probably due to being drained.
Want to work alone? Close door.
Want to work alone but be aware of things going on? Leave the door open.
Can't stand working alone? Go to the open area.
But the low-grade sadists that rise to positions of authority in U.S. corporations will punish the people that don't go to the open area. It's not about what you produce, it's about how much torture you're willing to self-inflict.
Could it be about social dynamics? It's like caching. When you're thinking about whom to give an opportunity to, are you going to think of the friendly person that you see every day, or to that guy you've heard of once who's always in his office and might be a myth?
I got up in the morning, had breakfast, loaded up my dog and drove in. My dog bounded around through the drifts off-leash for a while, then we went inside and got to work. I discovered how to do things that we didn't think were possible, abused APIs in ways that shouldn't have worked, but did, and bent the bits to my will. It opened up a whole market that we had been previously forced to concede. I smashed together a workable implementation of one of our products for a new platform that we used, essentially unchanged, for a year and a half until the platform finally released a real API. By Monday when everyone came back, it was a fait accompli, and I demo'd it. I didn't speak to or hear a word from another human being the entire week. It was glorious.
If you were whining about not having an office (like so many on here, including myself), I would not respond this way, because for them, it's not easy to find a job that gives them an actual office: these positions are extremely rare for developers these days. I haven't even seen such a place except for almost 20 years ago.
For you to complain about your office when almost everyone is miserably suffering in open-plan arrangements, and it'd be trivial for you to find such a job yourself, is a ridiculous level of gall.
Seriously: swap with someone who desperately needs some quiet - perhaps make the availability of your office known to a small network of people.