No mention in the article of the new parallel query support in 9.6 that can speed up COUNT(*)?
https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/static/parallel-plan...
https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/static/parallel-plan...
While doing the benchmarks, we could see that citus was always taking full advantage of all the cores in the cluster, while postgres parallelization was not.
Disclaimer: I'm not a db expert and I don't have any relationship with either citus or postgres.