So the question that comes up with this, if there is no free market like the US medical system, would it kill the incentive for biomedical startups and pharmaceutical research in general (which is largely based on the US now).
Also, it's important to distinguish between true R&D aimed at developing actual cures and iterative R&D aimed at developing medicine that will get you hooked on long-term courses that maximise profits.
As far as I understand it, yes. http://www.xconomy.com/seattle/2014/09/02/which-countries-ex...
As far as your claim about most drugs being a scam, I can't speak to that as I'm not familiar enough with the industry.
Uh, that's precisely the point of regulatory capture. Ensure nobody else can compete but you.
Beyond the pharmaceuticals, is that the most expensive healthcare services are provided by hospitals that are mostly locked in by proximity.
http://www.bizjournals.com/triangle/news/2016/07/19/where-gs...