Stanford Expert Explains Antibacterial Soap Ban
woods.stanford.edu
woods.stanford.edu
That [2005 study in Pakistan] compared the health outcomes from antibacterial soap and soap that was indistinguishable from and otherwise chemically identical to the antibacterial soap, but without triclocarban. Compared with a control group who received school supplies, children living in households who received soap and handwashing promotion had 52 percent less diarrhea, 50 percent less pneumonia and 45 percent less impetigo. Impetigo, a skin infection, was a particularly important outcome, because laboratory studies had suggested that triclocarban would have antibacterial activity against the organisms that most commonly caused impetigo. There was, however, no difference in any of the health outcomes between children living in households who received the plain soap compared with children who received the antibacterial soap.
Related, it appears school supplies are not only ineffective against bacteria that cause diarrhea, pneumonia, and impetigo, but may cause these ailments.
Obviously we need to reduce the amount of school supplies these children are exposed to. I suggest we force them to replace everything with tablets. That will undoubtedly solve this problem once and for all. Anyone that objects to this just doesn't care about child health in developing countries. /s
It's actually kind of depressing to write that, and realize the sarcasm marker is desperately needed not just because Poe's law, but because it's all too plausible to think this might be a common conclusion. :/
This is why I moved our household over to the "Method" brand a few years ago (no triclosan). I'd happily move again if something else was safer, but I do enjoy foaming hand soaps.
Also why on our newborn I purchased Waterwipes (wiper + fruit juice only). They massively reduced diaper rash too compared to the Huggies branded wipes we were using before (and can be used on the face because they won't upset stomachs if consumed).
I like the FDA and am glad they exist, but feel like they were slow to act in this case. We've know for almost ten years (via peer reviewed science) that these compounds are unsafe and ineffective.
We still use very basic ones but don't really remember the brand, but if you are interested I can ping my wife tomorrow about it.
As far as I know the only downside/limitation of Waterwipes is that they only last about a month after being opened. That's because mold can grow on them since the Grapefruit is only mildly fighting bacterial growth.
We've never had it be a problem but are also using them regularly. And as I said, they helped reduce diaper rash to almost being a non-issue.
PS - The irony is that Grapefruit Seed Extract was being contaminated with compounds which other wipes contain by design, like Triclosan and Benzethonium Chloride. So people switched away from Waterwipes (because it MIGHT be contaminated) into using a product which is designed with that "contamination." Irony of ironies.
We also (if in the house) preferred to wash him over using nappies (small baby, fits well in a sink and its quite quick to clean up)
People use wipes because they're convenient. The "juice" is 0.1% of the product and exists for its mild natural anti-bacterial properties. It isn't sticky like you're imagining, in fact if not told you would assume it was 100% water.
In general I think soft cotton and water is a great idea. I am contrasting Waterwipes against other "chemical" wipes on the market which often promote diaper rash and cannot be used on the face (e.g. Huggies, Pampers, supermarket own brand wipes).
Ineffective? Evidence agrees.
Unsafe? Overall evidence does not agree (with exceptions for the very small number of people like me who appear to be allergic).
The main issue is that these things are ineffective and they can have some negative effects for small numbers of people. So, if they are ineffective, why take any risk at all?
No more, I now dilute a little Bronner's in an old spray bottle with a lot of water, spray it on, wipe up my kitchen debris, stuff smells great, cleans up the counters a treat, and is insanely cheap for the value.
Are you just re-purposing standard off the shelf foaming soap dispensers or did you buy something in particular (e.g. can I reuse a Method foaming dispenser)?
This is a tangent, but my wife and I switched to dry wipes and a squirt bottle (the kind you'd use in a kitchen for oil or vinegar) for our daughter. It's cheaper. It's way better at avoiding diaper rash aggravation. And it's nearly as convenient as prepackaged wet wipes. We keep the bottle filled with tap water (use purified if you're paranoid or your tap water is unsafe) and every so often run the bottle through the dishwasher.
Edit: Think of the difference between "lack of safety" and "lack of proof of safety".
> Many liquid soaps labeled antibacterial contain triclosan, an ingredient of concern to many environmental, academic and regulatory groups. Animal studies have shown that triclosan alters the way some hormones work in the body and raises potential concerns for the effects of use in humans. We don’t yet know how triclosan affects humans and more research is needed.
> In addition, laboratory studies have raised the possibility that triclosan contributes to making bacteria resistant to antibiotics. Some data shows this resistance may have a significant impact on the effectiveness of medical treatments, such as antibiotics.
I feel like you're just being pedantic. The FDA has literally banned triclosan from hand soaps because they feel it does more harm than good, but calling it "unsafe" to you is simply "misinformation."
Plus there's a difference between "proven safe" and shown in animal studies to be unsafe. In this case not only has triclosan not been proven safe but animal studies have suggested it is unsafe.
They're also looking at: banning benzalkonium chloride, benzethonium chloride, chloroxylenol, and triclosan from hand sanitizers.
So you can be on any side of this issue you want, but the FDA sides with me. Triclosan is bad, likely unsafe, and definitely never proven safe.
[0] http://www.fda.gov/ForConsumers/ConsumerUpdates/ucm378393.ht...
The animal studies indicate that it alters the way hormones work. Is that sufficient to be unsafe? Wouldn't you have to show that the alterations cause negative health outcomes?
I also don't think the bacterial resistance issue is proven to the point where we should be so confident assessing that the triclosan is unsafe.
Rather, we should see it as no known benefit and some cousin-instances where it could be unsafe.
"We don't know" is most accurate in my book.
IMO, its a lot of irrelevant noise. Even if it was safe to human health, its also ineffective, is marketed misleadingly, and has environmental impacts.
I'll also note that the reaction may not have been to triclosan or the like but to methylisothiazolinone, which is or has been used in a very wide variety of products and is often used with at least one other product also known for allergic contact dermatitis. I HIGHLY recommend checking your child's shampoo for this, the significant scalp and palm tingling I was encountering during showers disappeared with a change of shampoo and conditioner.
I will also note the irony of 'wipes' that cause an itchy tingling dermatitis reaction...
[1]: http://www.independent.co.uk/news/science/un-signs-groundbre...
[0]: http://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/news/media/releases/latest_ha...
"While the precise reasons for the higher bacterial growth in the electronic faucets still need clarification, the researchers say it appears that standard hospital water disinfection methods, which complement treatments by public utilities, did not work well on the complex valve components of the newer faucets. They suspect that the valves simply offer additional surfaces for bacteria to become trapped and grow."
One of the things that surprised during my time going to school there was that even buildings less than a year old would have taps with standard levers. I guess they took their own findings to heart.
I've stopped shaking some people's hand's after seeing them "drizzle some water" for a second after, well, you know what.
[1] http://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/adult-health/in-...
I think it depends a lot on the water hardness from the sink you use, as well.
> Touching an animal or animal toys, leashes or waste
I guess having a puppy lick your face is right out then?
(The usual YMMV/talk to your own dentist/etc. disclaimers apply).
http://www.nytimes.com/2016/09/07/well/live/why-your-toothpa...
I'm confused; with industrial soap, are the scents and colorings free?
I'm pretty sure that if someone had the numbers, the marginal energy/environmental externalities of a bar of home soap compared to that of industrial soap + transport + packaging would be miniscule[1].
To look at it from a different angle, I'm also pretty sure it is more energy efficient to cook large batches of food than small. Do you suggest single people and couples not cook at home so as to benefit from the energy-saving-economies of scale?
[1] Q: But what if everybody did it? A: Perhaps it would add up in that world. But we don't live there.
> [1] Q: But what if everybody did it? A: Perhaps it would add up in that world. But we don't live there.
If you're comparing like with like, that shouldn't make a difference (unless you claim widespread small-scale soap production is somehow actively hurt by more people doing it).
> To look at it from a different angle, I'm also pretty sure it is more energy efficient to cook large batches of food than small. Do you suggest single people and couples not cook at home so as to benefit from the energy-saving-economies of scale?
You're talking about solving a huge coordination problem. They're talking about keeping on using a solution to a huge coordination problem that already exists.
No.
As best I can tell, the GP post was claiming that those considering making their own soap should not, due to environmental concerns. Exploring a scenario in which everyone in the world suddenly converting to home lye soap might be an interesting thought experiment, but has nothing to do with the real world.
> You're talking about solving a huge coordination problem. They're talking about keeping on using a solution to a huge coordination problem that already exists.
Perhaps I am, in a world in which everyone abruptly started making their own soap last week.
In this world, I'm talking about arguments that fail because they are predicated on extremely weak claims of economy of scale.
Compared to the things people put in hand-made soaps, almost free. Search Etsy or similar for soap.
It's also not a very long article, and you could have read it to find this out for yourself instead of jumping to conclusions.
(It also specifically addresses OP's false premises.)
Of those chemicals, the most commonly found in liquid antibacterial soap is triclosan, and the most common in bar soap is triclocarban. These compounds have been found to disrupt development of the reproductive system and metabolism in animals, and may contribute to making bacteria resistant to antibiotics.
In bringing attention to antibacterial soap, the FDA cited a study led by Stanford epidemiologist Stephen Luby showing no significant difference in results from plain soap and antibacterial soap. To better understand the issues around antibacterial soap, we spoke with Luby, a professor with the Stanford School of Medicine and a senior fellow with the Stanford Woods Institute for the Environment and the Freeman Spogli Institute for International Studies.
That is:
* The ingredients listed as "active" have no measureable positive outcomes effects when tested.
* Which means that the claims of manufacturers are not supported. If the manufacturers are making those claims with an awareness of this fact, they are committing fraud.
* There are demonstrable and highly probable harms of the ingredents on the environment.
So yes, your stated assumptions are incorrect. The product is not only "not useful", it is actively harmful, and doesn't work as advertised.
Further cheap shots do little to ameliorate the initial false premises.
It's also, here, a very weak rhetorical ploy. Ultimately a tu coque fallacy.