Ask HN: My work permit was just denied because I don't have a degree. Can I

From what I know about immigration systems(experience with Czech Republic and USA), having degree is fundamental piece of your visa application. For example in US, the 1 year of university is taken like 3 years of experience, so in order to be qualified like someone who has a bachelor degree, you would have to have 12 years of proven work experience.[1]

Based on my experience with immigration systems I've worked with, it never matters how stellar skills you think you have or how many great repos you have on Github. What matter is the quality of your particular case which means quality of paper work you are providing. Obtain highly valuable certificates(eg. a degree in the field you are applying for), recommendations from former employers(C lvl management+), get published(newspaper, etc), and others. These all documents help you to pass the minimum requirements to submit your visa petition.[2]

In addition to that, every country has several types of visas. Maybe if you are not approved for working visas, you might want to try different type of visas(intern)?[3]

[1] https://www.quora.com/H-1B-Visa-Reform-Is-it-essential-for-a...

[2] https://www.uscis.gov/eir/visa-guide/h-1b-specialty-occupati...

[3] http://www.schengenvisainfo.com/switzerland-visa/

Got my H1B this year exactly like you described: 12+ years of experience and some good paper work. No college whatsoever.

How to prove your working experience if you're an independent consultant/contractor/freelancer (for many years)? Do you need to reach to all your previous clients and ask for some letter?

Yes. That's what I had to do exactly because I was a consultant. In addition to that we got a US college to evaluate my work experience based on the letters and my resume and issue a "certificate" stating that I have the equivalent experience of a bachelor in computer science.

Option 1: Talk to a immigration lawyer specialized in Swiss immigration system. Option 2: Talk to your future employer if they can arrange at least remote working for initial few months and if you are not able to gather paper works then revise the process. Meanwhile you will have breathing room to look for ways that you can travel and work. You can take short trip and work there for initial few weeks(though I am not sure about the other visa, these are my guesses) to know the system and team. As an experienced person then you can work from anywhere. So talk to company if remote work is a possibility even with a pay cut.

My advice is that you should consult a lawyer qualified to give you advice.

The immigration agency are not your lawyer.

Immigration is super complicated. Everywhere, for everyone.

This is your livelihood we're talking about.

Go see a lawyer.

I suspect you overestimate the extent to which your programming experience would translate to formal studies. Unless you're some sort of genius (possible of course), you'd be extremely optimistic to embark on a degree hoping to finish it in a couple of months.

Oh, stop trying to stifle the confidence of others.

It's still a valid criticism. Unless you've had to do random things like write compilers and write/analyze algoritms every day there are going to be lots of things covered in school that most of us just don't do while programming day-to-day.

Add to that the issue that school work does require some amount of time to complete and I wonder how someone could really compress that volume of work into a few months.

US universities often will allow you to get credit for AP courses taken in high school, provided you get a 4 or 5 (depending on school) on the exam. Whether ETS allows you to take AP exams without the courses, I can't say. Some schools will give you credit for "life experience".

University of Maryland University College has been around for a long time. They offer remote courses, they offer the "life experience" credit, and so on. I don't know about the "challenge" stuff.

You absolutely can take AP courses at will. I did.

Just go to http://international.collegeboard.org/programs/ap-recognitio... . Pick your country, you can then see a list of schools that administer it. Just contact whichever school you want and they should help you.

According to this: https://www.sem.admin.ch/sem/en/home/themen/arbeit/nicht-eu_... there may be a way for you to get in without a degree. I'm not a Swiss immigration lawyer though. A good one can save you a lot of time and headache (and a potential lost opportunity).

I don't have a degree but have successfully acquired US visas before. Forget university, just get a decent lawyer. If the company wants to pay you, they will find a way. In the mean time, you can explore options like living in Germany or France and commuting: which I hear can be preferable anyway, as it's a lot cheaper than Swiss real estate.

Any skilled worker position, even in US or Canada requires a degree from an accredited university. You might be able to circumvent the process if the company offers you a managerial or executive position. IRC those positions usually require a separate visa application that may not have the same requirements.

This is not entirely correct, and I'm assuming you meant to say "skilled worker visa" not "skilled worker position".

In many cases, depending on the Visa you are applying for, work experience can count instead of degrees.

I don't have a University Degree, and I can go to the US on a TN Visa (as a Canadian) due to my work experience. I now live in Australia and am on a 457 Visa where my work experience was considered instead of a degree.

I am working in US under TN status and you definitely need a computer science or engineering degree for anything tech related.

I was hired by a fairly large tech company in the US for a software engineering position and we acquired a TN based off sporadic contracting experience and no degree. A good lawyer is all you need.

Talk to a Swiss immigration lawyer. Unlike what some people seem to think, lawyers do actually have a purpose. This is one of them!

Also, good lawyers can more often than not find new ways to interpret existing laws to your advantage. There might be some obscure statute somewhere that exists that you don't know about.

If you know enough to be offered ~$140 000 by a Swiss company, I'd say forget schooling or degrees.

Mighty waste of time and money. Just find another job. I'm sure there's at least one startup in the US or Canada that would consider you.

Thanks for your response.

I really like Europe, especially Switzerland. That company is also very interesting, I could learn a lot there.

And as I understand, I still need a degree for the US H1-B visa.

Is working remotely an option? At least until you get the degree?

> And as I understand, I still need a degree for the US H1-B visa

I got an H-1 for someone without a degree (a special kind of machinist in this case) but we had to demonstrate he had significant expertise equivalent or that exceeded a degree. It's doable but difficult -- we really needed him and couldn't find anyone local at all.

Talk to your future employer if they can arrange at least remote working for initial few months and if you are not able to gather paper works then revise the process. Meanwhile you will have breathing room to look for ways that you can travel and work. You can take short trip and work there for initial few weeks(though I am not sure about the other visa, these are my guesses) to know the system and team. As an experienced person then you can work from anywhere. So talk to company if remote work is a possibility even with a pay cut.

Even in the US and Canada it's difficult... work Visas in particular are typically very difficult to get without a degree. I'm in a similar boat as someone working in IT (over 20 years now) without a degree.

If you have a wife and she does not mind studying you can have yourself a nice visa and a work permit in Canada

And this is getting down-voted because? Unlike US in Canada spouse of the student can get a full time work permit.

Piggybacking on the topic:

Are there any useful (as in useful content), online, non-full time IT/Compute degrees between 0 and $10k? The nice-looking ones from US are closer to $50k than $10k.

> I've worked in other European countries without any problems (I'm from one of the ex-Soviet states)

Immigration in Switzerland is much different than in EU-member states.

Just curious: does Switzerland thing you need any college degree, or a computer science/software engineering degree specifically?

Its complicated, and depends very much on which country you are from, which permit class you are applying too etc... Which means the usual applies, if you are from a generally rich country then it's easy otherwise its hard and can be a lot of paperwork and worries.

See http://www.swissinfo.ch/eng/work-permits/29191706 for an introduction.