- Some of that space is now filled with networking gear, since phone companies are ISPs via DSL, FiOS, etc. Since this implies a lot of internet bandwidth coming into the building, they might also lease some of the space and network capacity to other companies who co-locate their own servers and networking gear there.
- The backhaul equipment that connects cellular networks to the landline phone/internet networks may also be in those buildings. (Some big carriers, e.g., Verizon, provide both landline and cellular services.)
- Some of that space is taken up by backup power supplies (batteries and/or generators) to keep the system going during power outages.
- Some of the space may be used for storage of supplies used for maintaining the local phone network.