http://www.dispatch.com/content/stories/local/2013/10/10/jud...
edit: oh. The guy went to court to specifically undo a ruling that was over 10 years old, that would have caused his ex-wife to owe the government a lot of "unfairly claimed" benefits. I'm less confused now.
The issue here was that the guy had disappeared for a long time, and been declared dead in full accordance with the law. That specific law didn't have a clause to help reverse wrongful declarations of death, so the judge had to let it stand.
The relevance of the ten year and back payments is mostly that it decreased sympathy for the guy, not that it changed the outcome.
"[He was a French astronomer whose] ship was caught in a storm and dropped him off at Île Bourbon (Réunion), where he had to wait until a Spanish ship took him home. He finally arrived in Paris in October 1771, having been away for eleven years, only to find that he had been declared legally dead and been replaced in the Royal Academy of Sciences. His wife had remarried, and all his relatives had 'enthusiastically plundered his estate'. Lengthy litigation and the intervention of the king were ultimately required before things were normalized. He got back his seat in the academy, remarried, and lived apparently happily for another 21 years."
Rumor has it that some of the claims of "world's oldest person" actually are due to this form of fraud.
"Nobody Starves" by Ron Goulart
There's another absolute classic in this line, about a punchcard error that leaves a man officially dead...but I can't quite recall its name.
This sounds similar to the Terry Gilliam film _Brazil_.
"When a fly gets jammed in a printer and results in the incarceration and accidental death during interrogation of cobbler Archibald Buttle – instead of renegade air conditioning specialist and suspected terrorist Archibald Tuttle – Sam is assigned the task of rectifying the error."
Quoting from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brazil_(1985_film)
It took weeks to sort that out.
https://consumerist.com/2015/05/04/being-declared-dead-by-th...