If you're just going to write a bunch of uint64 keys with float64 values, of course Cassandra will get much faster. It would be trivial to make a time series database that outperforms InfluxDB with those limitations as well.
The point of the comparison is that InfluxDB gives you a ton of functionality out of the box and has great performance.
Again, the point is that if you want to do time series on Cassandra, you're going to write a bunch of the code yourself.