While reading I had the feeling that the author was reverse-engineering open source software...
For those reading along at home, what is being done here is a run-of-the-mill bruteforce, this article could be about any FDE implementation.
So now the real question .. what was the password? :-)
Recovery was a matter of finding the right metadata bit on the disk that tells softraid about the disk's status. That was the hardest part (and not that hard, but it certainly felt like reverse-engineering the system). I flipped a byte with dd and my brought the raid up again.