I got burned by this in upstate New York and it caused an unnecessarily long delay. I was following the directions provided by the customer and came across a 12'6" marked bridge towing a 13'6" trailer on a narrow two-lane highway. I stopped, obviously, and had to ring the highway patrol for help. Traffic behind me was stuck waiting and this low clearance bridge was not properly marked in the trucker atlas and (if it had truly been 12'6") not up to spec for a state highway overpass. I'd done my due diligence so this was the highway patrol or customer's problem to sort out.
About an hour and a half later, we established that the road had been recently re-paved and no one was exactly sure what the height was. Backing up to the nearest intersection was not an option because there were none close by and turning the tractor-trailer around was impossible. The cops were cool about it and suggested that I creep forward very slowly and see if I'd fit. I was able to do this and stop just as the trailer reached the bridge. I got out of the cab and climbed up behind the tractor to have a peek and had about an inch to spare. I went for it, very slowly, and made it under. No fun but I did get a cool photo as a memento: http://i.imgur.com/64uYu2z.jpg
I took a different route on the way back of course!