Actually I was giving a quick talk about this stuff at work using this very example and someone in the room was colorblind and he couldn't tell there was variation in the colors in the sentence. So, basically I got immediate vindication for haranguing the designers.
(pie chart example http://i.imgur.com/ejAnDf5.png)
[0] http://www.edwardtufte.com/bboard/q-and-a-fetch-msg?msg_id=0...
What Tufte doesn't understand is that your end goal isn't always information density and great insight.
Sometimes aesthetics can be equally or more important than the data.
Especially if the data are crap, like 90% of charts used in marketing (), where the marketing part is more important that actually showing something with the chart.
() Personal observation, YMMV.