How I Used and Abused My Tesla – What a Tesla Looks Like After 100,000 Miles
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Long before that is the case, there'd be no incentive for the manufacturer to sell the car at all; they'd make more money just pushing the button themselves the minute the car rolled off the assembly line.
I imagine selling the cars externalizes the cost of financing the car and risks associated with the service.
Sure, and that makes sense in most realistic cases. A $35,000 car that returns an expected $30,000/year isn't a realistic case. Anywhere remotely close to that, and the case for selling the cars to consumers to realize (reduced) returns more quickly and insulate the manufacturer from risk just isn't there.
Heck, even if the company decides they don't want to be in the business of owning the fleet, the fact that it is expected to return $30K a year means that the price that can be supported will be much higher (or, conversely, the fact that the car can be sold for $35K will drive down the returns as more people buy the car, and supply drives down market clearing price for all the productive uses.)
But if they own the cars they can save a metric ton of money.
You would be surprised just how much of the cost of a mid range car is in the interior not only because they need to outsource those materials and gadgets usually but because the interior is one of the few things that is still done mostly manually.
An autonomous car that drives people around doesn't need an infotainment system, doesn't need fancy driver and side passenger seats doesn't need tons of stuff. Heck you would be able to take out the driver/passenger side completely out of the picture if you are designing a dedicated autonomous taxi. Add to that all the other crap that every car now has to have to be competitive and it adds up to a metric ton of saving. Ford/GM/Whoever can design the cheapest simplest shittiest car they can think off that no one would ever want to buy because it doesn't have 5 different suspension settings and xband radio that sync with your phone to get you your latest podcasts and a climate controlled cup holder that keeps you drink cool in the summer and warm in the winter, seat warmers padded pedals and that turbo charger because when buying a 30K it's 0-60 is still important for no apparent reason. They can cut the cost of making the car by probably 50% easily if they don't have to built it to compete in the market, no one cares about 0-60 or xband when they take a 15min uber ride.
And not only would you save money on the manufacturing you would save tons of money by being able to recycle the cars afterwards, you can get a very large part of the cost of the BOM of a car by recycling it and since car manufacturers basically say bye bye to the car once they ship it to the dealer they never see a penny out of it.
The next big saving/cost reduction is not having to deal with customers a very large portion of the cost of a car is the infrastructure and network a car manufacturer has to set up to support the car. They have to provide service for the first 3 years 100,000 miles - that's gone, they have to setup a network of authorized dealers and provide support and training - that's gone, they have to setup a network of authorized repair and service providers - that's gone.
They have to track every car and know where and when it was sold and where it is if they need to do a product recall - that's gone or well every easy since they run all the cars. They have to support the car by law by providing replacement parts sometimes for decades depending on the country which means they either build considerably more parts than they need or have to continue to have the ability to construct them for years which is expensive as duck - this is also gone. Heck the advertisement costs alone is probably couple of 100's of millions a year globally if not N/A only, take that out too because now you don't need to tell people what's in your new Fjord Mikata M30 because you aren't selling direct to customers anymore.
If you can reduce the cost of the car by 50%, and get 60-80% of the cost of the BOM back by recycling it after 3-5 years it's a no brainer to cut the middle man and stop selling cars to people period.
When take out all of that the financing becomes a non-issue the cars are assets not only that they have value but they also generate income even if Ford/GM needs financing they won't have issues getting it for the same reason that for individuals it's easier to get financing for a work vehicle than for a leisure car.
True! Given that a large portion of US car sales are 'fleet sales'[1], it's very likely that car companies that lead in automation with sell their cars to their own subsidiary automated taxi companies.
It's also worth noting that some car companies already have their own car-sharing services - BMW with ReachNow and Mercedes Benz with Car-to-Go. The moment they have their own reliable automated driving systems, they will turn those into taxi services.
[1] http://www.autonews.com/article/20160307/RETAIL01/303079955/...
That is, having remote drivers assisted by all the "autopilot" features that improve situational awareness. These features make it easier to drive a car in person, but they could also be used to make it easier to remote a car.
I see many possibilities for this. Designing cars that don't have a driver seat, holding more passengers. Having passengers be able to face each other.
Remote pilots handoffs to other pilots via overlapping handshake. Might be able to figure out a way for multiplexing multiple cars across a smaller group of pilots.
Anyway, I think this is far more achievable than self driving in the near term.
Latency is an issue, but I think 200ms is a pretty high number.
you can get 250ms round trip to a geosynchronous satellite. Surely we can beat that on the ground.
I think you're onto something here, but I don't think it will be done at the scaling of 1-to-1 drone pilot per vehicle. If you look at the situations where "autopilot" and autonomous vehicles have failed, you can think of many of these events as systemic changes.
A car pulled over on a stretch of road which has no shoulder due to construction -- This is a systemic change on that stretch of road that applies to more than 1 car. The same even goes for a semi truck making a left turn across two-lanes of single direction highway traffic -- That is a momentary systemic change to that section of road.
My conclusion: I do think that remote supervision of "self-driving" cars will be important. But I don't think the supervision will be done on the scale of one pilot for a single car. Rather, I think such cars will uplink their sensor data to huge datacenters where huge computer systems will monitor the road network as a system. (Much as this drone system can monitor a whole Mexican city. https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=12374668)
This systemic monitoring system will then alert the autopilot computers of cars on the road to take exceptional actions, or perhaps even send an alert to the driver to take over for awhile. (So in the examples above, the system would tell cars to edge over in the lane to avoid the stalled car on the shoulderless road, or detect semi-trailers crossing the highway in front of a speeding car on autopilot.)
To the people who think I'm insane: There are university Facebook rideshare groups in California that offer that trip for $15. Today.
That's because those are real rideshare groups, not Uber-style quasi-taxis; the additional cost of an extra passenger when you are already planning on taking such a trip is small (at $15, you are well above it, and recovering costs you would have born without the extra passenger.)
That really tells you nothing about the costs when you aren't piggybacking on someone already planning on making the trip.
If they sold a car, they get profit immediately. If they kept the car for their own fleet, it would take longer to earn the same profit and then add additional overhead of maintaining the fleet, the reservation system, refunds, additional litigation, etc. Also, if the market is super saturated, they can sell cars to companies unable to make a profit. The manufacturer still gets the sale even thought the car doesn't realize a profit through a fleet.
The smart move would be to sell cars and also keep a fleet. It really depends on how well they could manage the fleet being a car manufacturer. They are quite different businesses and you don't get much overlap, other than the vehicle at cost and perhaps maintenance parts.
The even smarter move would be to franchise the fleet so you push off the management and operating costs but increase your sales and take part of the profit for branding, advertising, etc. The fleet would of course cross brand the vehicles.
Well, no, it would take longer but the profits would be higher, too, so it would still be the smart move to make.
Certainly a higher risk than just selling a car and taking the profits immediately.
A car company can raise capital and manage fleets much better than individuals can.
But the car company has a competitive advantage in that it could choose not to sell to anyone while they build out a fleet maintenance operation.
But if multiple companies solve the problem at the same time, maybe Hertz has the advantage.
Sell the car and let people loan it out to an autonomous fleet with the app. Tesla would also have its own fleet for cities without enough Tesla owners.
This would allow people who could otherwise not afford a 35k electric car (before incentives) to buy one and is the reason he doesn't think it'll be necessary to build another cheaper version.
Car companies already run their own financing companies so they are used to this model of technically buying their own product.
And I really can't understand how some people still think that these cars will run on free power from now to eternity. Energy costs money, be it gasoline, coal or electrical power, there's no silver bullet, there's no free lunch.
So there will be many tens of millions of people who want to buy such a car, plus car rental agencies, but no car manufacturer will sell to them? That seems pretty unlikely. Can you think of any similar case?
"Tesla also has an 8 year, unlimited mileage warranty for the Drive Train & Battery. This was great, as I did have the drive train replaced at about 65,000 miles and the battery replaced at about 76,000 miles."
You can read this as: "Tesla also has an 8 year, unlimited mileage warranty for the engine and fuel tank. This was great, as I did have the engine replaced at about 65,000 miles and the fuel tank replaced at about 76,000 miles."
That just makes it that much crazier. The most important and expensive components of this car actually do break down fairly quickly, but the manufacturer just covers them under a lifetime warranty!I don't think his experience with the battery and drivetrain are typical. I've heard that earlier cars had a lot of drivetrain replacements, but not so much recently. And when Tesla replaces them, it's often because of a simple problem and it's just easier to throw in a new one than to fix the existing one on site. They then ship the old one back to the factory, refurbish it, and use it for another replacement. I haven't heard much about battery replacements under warranty. From what I do hear, most people with high-mileage Model Ss are still doing great with their batteries.
"What if everyone behaved that way Yossarian?"
> The Tesla isn’t a typical prissy $100,000 car. It’s meant to be driven, and driven hard. It’s not just a daily driver, it’s a high performance yet practical and extremely safe car. It’s better than a traditional car in so many categories it’s fall down funny.
Makes it sound like you almost have to drive it it hard to be sure to wear out the motor and battery before the 8 years is up so you can get the free replacement (extrapolating from his anecdote, to assume many have to get both replaced at 76,000 miles; probably not valid to extrapolate, but the whole post was encouraging others to extrapolate on the positives by giving his low maintenance costs, etc.).
The door handle replacement costs seem outrageous too; I wonder if the energy-efficiency savings from them over the fleet makes up for the total labor/other-costs involved in producing and repairing them.
(disclaimer: I own some TSLA stock)
Because of this, they'll sometimes replace the whole drivetrain for something as minor as an odd sound. A drivetrain replacement doesn't mean the same thing that it does with your typical gas car.
Similar deal with the battery pack. It just drops right out of the bottom of the car, so it makes for a better service experience if they can just replace it and give the car straight back rather than leaving the owner without a car while they embark on a potentially lengthy repair process.
When they start putting in, as you say, refurbed parts that already had 70,000 miles on them, will they really be as good as new?
Tesla most likely will charge something that makes Detroit look bad. A Tesla drivetrain has a fraction of the complexity and parts a gas or diesel vehicle has.
Also, the Model S drivetrain is somewhat the first of it's kind. There have been single speed transmissions made before in cars (in and out of electric vehicles), there have been high torque transmissions made (for vehicles much larger than a Model S), but nothing quite like the unique problem the Model S presents.
The oldest Model Ses are now on their 4th year of warranty. Presumably, most failures so far have been in the first production revision of the product, and given the highly iterative nature of Tesla's product workflow, they have improved the product based on real world feedback.
I don't want to know what the first generation drivetrain failure rate is, as they will be covered under the 8 year/unlimited miles warranty, and replaced with the newest revisions. I want to know what today's drivetrains will look like in 4 to 8 years.
Also, in comparison, most vehicles don't last longer than 8 years. Most people will have put over 100 thousand miles on their vehicle at that point, most vehicles start falling apart just over the 125 thousand miles line, unless you've been very meticulous about babying your vehicle.
Tesla's bet is that massively reducing the number of parts and complexity of said parts will dramatically cut down on failure. This is a long term bet, and early analysis of the first generation of Model Ses only paints half the picture. The whole picture seems to illustrate that Tesla is very good at iterative design, something Detroit does not value as a skill.
Edit: As a side note, I live in Maine. Maybe we're just especially hard on vehicles up here.
That's sounds crazy. Where I live (Europe), a car with 100k miles is maybe at 40% of it's lifetime. My car has almost 100k in it, and it is completely fine (it's a French (!) car), it has two small scratches on it and everything works as expected (no, it's not babied if you don't consider a 2 yo baby sitting in it).
This is anecdata of course, but really, 100k miles is nothing. My father drives a Skoda with 420k miles in it at the moment -- it definitely doesn't look like new but it works.
Not only that, European models of cars seem to be much higher quality than typical US ones, partly due to the tastes of European culture, partly due to EU regulation.
Top Gear over the years has had at least one segment about this from a British/European point of view, but I quick Google isn't telling me which episode.
> That's sounds crazy.
That is crazy. Unless you like having car payments, or that "new car" smell, you can get 200k miles from most cars without a lot of "babying". This means regular oil changes and such. And you need to pay attention. Noises, loss of oil, and such indicate problems that don't just fix themselves.
What really harms a car's lifetime is the willingness of the owner to take care of it. And rust (at least in the parts of the world that get snow).
It is 20 years old and things are still improving but rust as a limiting factor on lifetimes in the winter.
This is BS. The average vehicle age in the US is 11.4 years [1] and has been steadily increasing every year. At 12k miles a year, that would make ~140k roughly the average mileage for a vehicle in the US.
[1] http://www.rita.dot.gov/bts/sites/rita.dot.gov.bts/files/pub...
That is not happening in the near future. At least not in a meaningful scale.
I could see competing products (Apps) with less infrastructure launching this business model though. So I guess it might exist in one way or another in the end.
Plus, when Teslas are usable as self-driving cars, the value of the rides provided will drop precipitously -- that figure would be more like $5000, and you'd have to lock up usable hours for it and perhaps pay some penalty to renege on specific hours.
People who hire robotaxis might need to have money in escrow if they don't have enough reputation.
If you try to rent a car without a credit card, you are usually required to put down a deposit.
Renting a car requires one, but there's also more generally a high barrier to renting a car - plenty of forms, showing your license, booking in advance, etc etc. There's also no choice. The same is not true for getting in a taxi. Why would I put down a deposit to ride in an automated car, really?
Lol
As in, I'm not going to factor my child's value into my assets since I'm not going to sell it. Or in the OP's case, since his car will never be sold, it's not relevant how much value he's losing by keeping it for x years. Not that the car's value doesn't depreciate, just that the value of the car isn't ever important after the initial cost.
Yes, it matters. There are a lot of intangible assets that are not sold (such as Goodwill), even those can be given quantifiable value
I guess maybe you're being pedantic and saying everything's value is always important to make measured decisions, but that seems lame in this discussion so I assume I'm glossing over some fundamental fact.
Otherwise any sort of calculation of expenses is missing one of the biggest components, the cost of the car.
They include the cost of the car as the first calculation...
> Total Cost of Ownership:
>> Cost of Tesla: $79,000 used with 35,000 miles
Is that not enough? Do you need to calculate the potential earnings every day that you decide not to sell the car over it's lifetime?
Also, perhaps this is tangential, but the author was calculating how much they had lost or saved over the course of ownership up to that point. I feel like the OP in this subthread didn't actually read the article and just commented after skimming over the cost breakdown thinking it was supposed to be something it wasn't (i.e., a cost/benefit analysis for the car's lifetime).
Their main point is not that Tesla cars are badly manufactured. But that they don't make repair manuals available, they don't sell replacement parts, they lock down access to the car's systems, don't give salvage titles, and that these cars will be very difficult and expensive to repair in the future.
If ford tried it people would complain, but Tesla locking things down is just fine.
Just consider that owning a Tesla or any plug-in electric in Flagstaff is completely backwards.
We're not replacing coal power stations. It isn't an "upgrade" away. Our energy demand is increasing so any new stations supplement rather than replace existing power stations. The stakeholder wouldn't shutdown a power station before its lifetime anyway. They need to recoup their investment. The current operational units at the station will not be shutdown until 2025 and they'll probably add more to extend the lifetime of the station.
And furthermore, if the plant was to be supplemented with solar, where do you think the energy will come from at night when the car is plugged in?
Eventually, stuff like https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pumped-storage_hydroelectricit... and https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thermal_energy_storage
Ontario, Canada (where I live) shut down its last coal plant in 2014 and our nighttime electricity costs US$0.0669 per kWh.
We did it by not being irrational wimps about Nuclear.
http://www.energy.gov.on.ca/en/ontarios-electricity-system/c...
https://www.cns-snc.ca/media/ontarioelectricity/ontarioelect...
That's simply wrong. Cheap natural gas has been choking off coal all over the country. Plants have been closing as a result and every year since we have generated less electricity from coal than the year prior.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coal_power_in_the_United_State...
> In the first quarter of 2012, the use of coal for electricity generation declined substantially more, 21% from 2011 levels.
As you can probably improve your electricity mix quite easily, it sounds like that from fuel CO2 emission perspective, electric car is always at least as good choice as gasoline car.
As this was the first really expensive car I’ve owned, I needed to find a way to help pay for the car. Naturally, Uber came to mind
The subprime lending crisis in a nutshellIs that a regular occurrence?
I'd be interested to hear the reasons so much needed to be replaced, instead of just a passing mention that a large amount of repairs were done
Seems like a large-scale manufacturing defect affecting 2013 and 2014 Tesla Model S.
http://www.consumerreports.org/cars/tesla-reliability-doesnt...
> The main problem areas involved the drivetrain, power equipment, charging equipment, giant iPad-like center console, and body and sunroof squeaks, rattles, and leaks.
But the Drive train of the Tesla Model S is notoriously bad.
http://www.edmunds.com/tesla/model-s/2013/long-term-road-tes...
> Drive Unit IV: The Milling
That's the article when Edmunds had to replace the drive unit for the 3rd time (aka: the 4th Drive Unit)
http://www.edmunds.com/tesla/model-s/2013/long-term-road-tes...
> I called a friend who lived nearby and asked him to take my kid home. No need for both of us to be stuck on the side of a freeway. He suggested we put the car in neutral and roll it over to the shoulder or down the onramp and onto the street. Great suggestions, but we couldn't get the car out of gear.
This seemed to be a common issue. Yeah, I know you were fine anecdotally, but so are hundreds of thousands of people with Takata airbags.
The reliability metric is not "how many people are fine", but instead "how many people had issues". For a 100k vehicle, the number of issues reported on the Tesla S is far above its competition. Enough so that Consumer Reports had to rescind their spectacular recommendation.
I had to replace an interior door handle on a '99 Miata (interior is far easier than an exterior; exterior means pulling the door skin off for access and having to deal with paint matching), and a Miata is real straightforward repair job. But I still took a photo of each and every little piece I pulled off not knowing when one would break or be deformed before or after this process. (And having to locate a dealership to order the part shipped while showing him a handful of broken parts and a complete photo of "this doohickey".)
$1000 would be steep price to pay for a Corrolla but not outlandish. I would bet the cost of replacing one on a BMW 3 series would be more.
As for existing cars, never. Free charging is part of what you get with the car, and they'd be breaking that contract if they changed it unilaterally. Fortunately, electricity is usually pretty cheap, and on average the money they set aside from each car for running the Superchargers will match or exceed the cost of running them.
Of course, it's never really free, us customers pay for it one way or another. "Included and unlimited" is probably a better way to describe it.
>will pay for it by charging to charge
will subsidize supercharger access for Tesla vehicles via selling access to non-Tesla Electric vehicles
Also, consider that tesla essentially owns the largest amount of electric stops in the US. They've got their foot in the door, no other manufacturer is going to come close. When electric cars really kick into gear, tesla controls the gas pumps, and can charge everyone else, while still giving free to their own cars, which is a pretty good incentive.
(it's never been "free", just added on to the purchase price as an option, and later as a standard feature)
Ignore the editorialized headline. The actual quote is:
>The obvious thing to do is decouple the Supercharger Network from the cost of the Model 3. So it will still be very cheap—and far cheaper than gasoline—to drive long-distance with the Model 3, but it will not be free long distance for life unless you’ve purchased that package. -- Elon Musk http://www.plugincars.com/model-3-owners-will-pay-access-tes...
Tesla has the technical capability though to sell Supercharger access in time-limited slots (unlimited Supercharger access for the next 7 days, good for that coast-to-coast trip one is planning), on per-kWh basis (plug in, have your credit card on file with Tesla app, start charging), as well as introduce variable pricing (more expensive kWh during periods of heavy use and long lines at Superchargers, cheaper and/or free access during periods of low activity). Historically they've been very driver-friendly, so if I had to guess, they might make all of those options available, as they each cover a specific use case.
I'd be much more concerned they have to keep warranting so many batteries and engines. This guy got a new battery and engine at 75k miles, so they are pretty much down >$10k on his car alone. And he's far from the only one who casually mentions having the most expensive part of the car exchanged for free.
It's pretty clear that to get supercharger access in the Model 3 you're going to need to tick that option too.
[1] http://jalopnik.com/heres-how-a-tesla-taxi-held-up-after-100...
> Tesla Road Trip Savings: My 27,615 mile (the circumference of the Earth is 24,901 miles) 48 State plus Canada road trip cost $8.37. I had to pay for electricity 2 times, the rest was FREE thanks to the Tesla SuperCharger network. There were about 180 SuperChargers when I started the trip. There are now almost 300 in the USA. Gas savings assuming a 25 MPG car using a national average of $2.75 a gallon = $3037.
Out of curiosity I had a look at the current pricing of a Tesla in Australia. My jaw just about dropped when I found that a new P90D costs $255,000 AUD. That is a difference of $50,000 if you convert the US price to Australian. Ouch.