A New Wireless Hack Can Unlock 100M Volkswagens
wired.com
wired.com
2) In this case the probability estimate was also wrong, i.e. lax security gives a P of a security failure of very nearly 1.0. (I suppose you could argue that the P estimates made were good based on the information available).
3) There are strong pressures suppressing the information flow coming from people who can and do correctly estimate the probability and costs. Basically they're typically dismissed as being OTT drama queens or oddballs. After all, fixing the problems is a real cost now, versus a possible cost in the future.
https://www.usenix.org/system/files/conference/usenixsecurit...