Again this is false.
There are so many financially illiterate people here on Hackernews.
Growth is a great situation to be in. When there is growth - there is money for projects, hospitals, infrastructure etc.
When there is no growth - everything goes out the window, and the first thing to go are longer term things like 'sustainability'.
You want to switch to solar - then you need a lot of 'growth' - why? Because the US cannot function on 40 cents/kwh electricity.
Now - growth by 'adding bodies' - which is where most growth comes from in the West - is bad. Immigration is where 80% of GDP growth comes from and that is definitely a Ponzi scheme.
IF you normalize for growth across US and EU countries, it's much more similar. The US simply imports people to grow the GDP whereas EU does less of that.
So, to your point, measuring GDP/capita would be a good start for 'sustainable growth'.