You can look at almost any land assignment, building or commercial sale ever in the history of the United States and be able to compare / modify / extend it without any conversions. If my great-great-grandfather claimed 160 acres from the Homestead Act, any documentation from that time is just as easily understood today without any conversions.
Differing units only become an issue when globalization factors in (which is a fairly recent phenomenon). Many fields in the states, such as the sciences, have indeed chosen interoperability over backwards-compatibility, but these decisions are done on a field-by-field basis.
I'm in the camp that it'd generally be better to just rip the band-aid off and switch everything, but in general I value interoperability over backwards compatibility with software too. That said, who am I to tell Microsoft that they shouldn't worry about Windows backwards-compatibility? Who am I to tell farmers that they should measure their land in hectares?