The benefits of this approach, besides a lesser degree of tedious manual data review and entry up-front, include: ease of retraining the system as clickbaiters inevitably adapt in this new arms race (can regularly gather fresh user feedback and feed the updated corpus and labels into the system), and perhaps also closer affinity with what users actually think qualifies as clickbait (as opposed to FB's internal definition). This soft of approach may also lead to more differentiated filtering on a personalized basis or an affinity-group basis... ie they'd have the opportunity to model user-behavior features and create differentiated filters based on user behavior/preferences.
I'm sure there were very good reasons for going this way, so I'm not second-guessing. Just curious what the tradeoffs were in the decision, if any knows or can make educated speculation.