Let's call you X.
My guess is that you X have a facebbok friend Y, and that Y has a facebook friend Z. So facebook can make a link between X and Z.
Option 1) Someone tagged X and Z (and perhaps Y) in a recent photo, so facebook decided to add Z to the suggestions of X.
Option 2) Facebooks was already showing Z randomly in the suggestions of X because they are linked. But since X doesn't know Z then X doesn't notice Z and just ignore Z. Now that X knows Z, then X recognizes the photograph in the suggestions.
Edit:
Also, were there any other devices there? GPS? Video cameras? Microphones?
The fact that they appeared in your suggested friends list probably means there's some overlapping set of interests somewhere, and maybe a friend of a friend in common, even if the the timing itself might be coincidence.
Disclaimer: I am not connected to the tech world professionally; I'm just a bystander.
Step 1. Read Data and Goliath by Bruce Schneier. Step 2. Delete your Facebook account.