The Blog That Disappeared
nytimes.com
nytimes.com
I don't even think this is about access to decentralized alternatives, after all if you devote years of content to a platform you can probably manage to go through some technical setup pain. Gmail, Blogger, Youtube, Twitter, Facebook - there are self-hosted alternatives out there to all of them, but the big trade-off is that content creators have to shoot themselves in the foot on discoverability if they opt out of the big platforms.
Either at some point we will collectively wise up and re-decentralize or we'll go further down the path we're already on. Our lives ruled arbitrarily by DRM and ToS. I do recognize that I'm personally part of the problem, it's really hard to opt out.
We need some way to communicate the need for backups to people; and we need simple backup solutions. While it's not always a backup, the guy in submitted article would have been okay with Time Machine or similar.
It'll have to get a lot worse before it will get better. This is just another case of the pendulum swinging, and for me the reason to stay away from these centralized services as much as I can. This isn't always easy, especially not when for other people the web is now synonymous with Facebook and Google (and maybe one or two other websites).
Over the years the trend has been a steady reduction in the number of websites that the average surfer uses on a daily basis, this is now < 10 for most people, with a shockingly low 90 or so websites visited per month.
Silo-forming is a logical response to the messy free-for-all that we had (in part Facebooks success is the fact that it limited freedom of expression over HTML), but this has now far overshot the mark where dependency on these very large services is fast becoming an Achilles heel.
It's stunning to me that we live in a world where the technological infrastructure for a federated web is better than it has ever been, yet at the same time interest is at an all-time low. But I still believe it doesn't take much to start a swing in the other direction. If tomorrow a couple of HN users got together and formed a loosely-affiliated working group for decentralization, there is a decent chance the current momentum could be meaningfully changed.
I hope with you but I fear it's not the case. In the end user convenience will overpower all of the good reasons not to do this and a federated system will - unless it has been specifically designed from the ground up not to have these issues and I'm not sure it can be done - always be slightly less easy to use than one that is just a single silo.
That's the heart of the problem and to date I have not seen anything that even comes close to solving that. In my opinion that's the only problem worth solving in this arena, but of course it is much more fun to go and code up 70% or so of FB in a federated manner with all kinds of usability issues related to the fact that it is now a federated system.
This is a hard problem to solve.
The second component that's necessary in my opinion to achieve some kind of real momentum is early adopters that are not from the same techo geek background as we are. There are a lot of these groups that have an acute interest in circumventing silo restrictions, but they're usually not the kind of people I like to associate with - yet if there was one such community with a sufficiently non-deplorable ideology interested in this, it could eventually propel the idea into the mainstream.
In my opinion, this type of "technical" thinking contributes to misdiagnosing why the majority do not use decentralized services.
Likewise, thinking in terms of technology & software like the "fathers of Internet"[1] have done to try and "solve" the adoption of decentralized ecosystem is misguided. Instead of thinking in terms of the "software stack", think about the economics. Yes, luminaries like Vint Cerf and Tim Berners-Lee are smart but they don't seem to ever address the economics of why a billion people won't choose to run a decentralized stack from home computers. Not just economics of bandwidth and harddrives but also economics of diffused trust, security updates, etc.
My theory on why they don't put economics at the forefront of their pleas for a decentralized internet: their formative years of the internet happened when the entire Internet was sponsored by the government and universities. So to them, it just seems like today's problem can be solved with "technology".
>If tomorrow a couple of HN users got together and formed a loosely-affiliated working group for decentralization, there is a decent chance the current momentum could be meaningfully changed.
I respectfully disagree. I think creating a "decentralized-Facebook" such as Diaspora to be adopted by a billion people is extremely difficult ... because it's a very hard economics puzzle. I'm dismayed that 99% of blog posts advocating for decentralization never deconstructs this factor. It's handicapping our ability to analyze the situation.
[1]http://spectrum.ieee.org/view-from-the-valley/telecom/intern...
I say "hate to admit" because I'm very much a proponent of decentralized services, and wish for more people to use them...but i guess like others my optimism might blind me a tad to the realities of typical/common user behaviors (and expectations), as well as the reasons and sources of those behaviors (and expectations). I guess users of decentralized services can continue to "throw their own parties", but it might mean not everyone will ever go to said parties. Ah well.
It only means that as long as people think "better" technology is the answer. I think the answer, if it comes, will be in the form of a new take on the incentive structures ("economics") involved, which will probably require some new technology, but will not be driven by it. It isn't a hopeless battle, it just isn't one that will be won with technology alone.
I think this is a matter of consumer preference for and understanding of an operating model.
Many years ago I worked for Demon in the UK and we gave away free email and fee webspace. The email was heavily used, and the webspace (just 10MB behind Apache) was barely taken up and if I remember discontinued.
The point is that back in 95 we could have written clients that stuck "updates" and photos onto 10mb of webspace (retrospectively that would have been an awesome project) - but ... We did not. We as in the technically minded employees did - scripts to upload last nights photos of drinking sessions abounded. But nothing offered to customers
I think Facebook was part of an explanation to consumers that you could "live" on the web. A confluence of Internet access, mobile, computing advances etc etc etc
Everyone understood email because it was an operating model we had analogue guides for. You write a letter, have it to the mail man who took it to its destination.
RSS is the equivalent of people nailing updates to their front door and waiting for people to come round and read it - That is the sensible way of doing this (currently I mail my updates to SF where Facebook puts it on a very very large front door)
perhaps a better economic argument is that email is more efficient - my MTA looks yours up only if I want to send you an email, and your MTA just waits for connections.
In the RSS / Facebook feed world, I need to poll all of my friends front doors for updates, which model starts to gain runaway efficiencies with the more people I am aggregating polls on behalf of. Facebook has already won that race before they started.
If we think the current situation is poor, we have the regulatory response (break up a monopoly) or the capitalist response (write diaspora and ...)
I think email was already in place before mass aggregation came to the web - and its economic model did not tend to a centralised model (if everyone uses Google as the POP3 endpoint, email itself is still decentralised)
But RSS (which covers status updates, broadcast messages, social media) these all economically tend to a single central polling approach. And it was not well established before Facebook era.
As such fighting Facebook will be an economic uphill battle as long as the only difference is where we poll for updates.
Perhaps the calculus will change with an emphasis on privacy. But even so I am posting stuff on my front door. How much privacy can I expect. If I am sending a message to you, it's messging if not it's a public update broadcast? There is no encryption model to send one message to lots of unspecified people (I would need to encrypt it for all my friends individually. Presumably that's what diaspora does). Even so I then have to message you. So why not just cc email.
I have lost my thread here, but perhaps I should say that the key here is the client and regulatory response.
A single client could easily aggregate secure messaging and feeds - but there is not a client to do that.
You could solve the aggregation race by sending mails as a poll trigger.
But you need to replace the client at the same time as requiring Facebook open up.
It seems the move off web browsers and onto apps was a retrograde step in many ways.
A good point, but I don't think it's economics. I believe the issue is more just interest. Even if it were made super easy, most people have no reason to switch. Sure, people who like their privacy want it, but those are the kinds of people who should, in fact, join together and start their own network and stop complaining that the vast majority of people won't join them. Maybe on our biz cards, we could put info to access our private networks, like diaspora, and that would give us an opportunity to promote it when people read it. Most people are sheep. They'll follow the crowd when something interests them, regardless of the technical or economic difficulty. I mean for Pete's sake - why on earth would anyone spend LOTs of money on "fashionable" jeans with HOLES? - But people do.
We believe that you own your data and preserving your
access to such data is important. If we discontinue a
Service, where reasonably possible, we will give you
reasonable advance notice and a chance to get information
out of that Service.
It is 'reasonably possible' for Google to give this person access to his data.> It is 'reasonably possible' for Google to give this person access to his data.
This is not necessarily true. For example, the data might contain material which is illegal to distribute. I'm not sure what can be done in a case like that.
In this case the best decision is probably to stop distributing them to the world but still enable the original owner/uploader to download them.
It's not my service, and I'm talking about the general case rather than this specific one, but that seems to me like it would be pretty complicated - you'd need some sort of review procedure to determine what material can and cannot be distributed, you'd need to somehow do this while preserving user privacy, and you'd need some engineering work to make all this possible.
A project of that scope could take weeks or months to complete, depending on the amount of data involved.
Presumably the blog was only deleted because there's already some review procedure in place, and it found something that can't be distributed.
I thought it was obvious from context that I was referring to the specific case in the article.
Anyway, I don't think the general case you're describing makes sense or is very realistic. It's impossible to know some part of the data collection can't be distributed without somebody or something looking at it. Either the person reporting it, or the algorithm flagging it should be able to identify the specific data items that can't be distributed.
> We are aware of this matter, but the specific Terms of Service violations are ones we cannot discuss further due to legal considerations
I think the most likely scenario has to do with cp. IANAL, but I think in many jurisdictions cp has strict liability, meaning that if you are in possession, knowingly or not, you are criminally liable. If the author was hosting or somehow tied in to cp, the authorities would likely force Google to take it down and hand it over for investigation. The case is probably still being investigated so no action has been taken, but if Google hands over the archive, it would likely be liable for dissemination of cp.
This seems to be a lot more reasonable explanation to the secrecy than the standard "Google is evil" argument. The main thing that makes me doubt this explanation is the authors vocal outcry. If he were involved in some nefarious activity, I would imagine he would just disappear into the shadows if he suspected his acts were close to being uncovered
Sometimes all the magic starts feeling a lot less like Harry Potter and more like Pee Wee's Big Adventure.
That's because you're technically proficient, hardly the case for most people. For example, the blog in question seemed to be art oriented. I think that today it's very easy for anyone to host and setup a blog for a couple of bucks a month but few things can beat the convenience of just signing up on blogspot.
This is just a reminder that public publishing follows rules, and if you want to bend the rules one way or another, this is what may happen to your account...
We don't know if the blogger did anything wrong or not. The blog is gone and we don't have a good statement from Google as to why. It may have been removed in error. It may have been a request of some sort by a third party that google is covering. We assume that Google thinks a rule was violated, but we don't know whether it was a proper decision by Google people, or a 5-second decision by a subcontracted moderator service. Or it may have been a completely automated decision not involving any human beings. All we can do is speculate. But that reliance on speculation, the lack of proper transparency, is a perfectly valid criticism of Google.
[0]: https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=12099757
[1]: http://fusion.net/story/325231/google-deletes-dennis-cooper-...
maybe one of those 'ads' were underage or something
Google is notoriously Orwellian and Kafkaesque in their TOS so I think he's out of luck. It would be a nice guesture if they just gave him back his data though. I don't think that's too much to ask
Bullshit. They're lying like most other companies in similar positions (Amazon comes to mind). There is no TOS violation. Whatever their reason for closing the blog, it's certainly not because of anything written down. Neither the TOS or the TOS violation actually exist. That's why they won't say anymore.
This is a classic Internet company technique. For no reason, just shut off access. The user has no recourse. I guarantee the money this guy spent on a lawyer is a waste. I just hope he can change the logins to sites that use that email so he doesn't lose all his other accounts because of this.
Without regulations like we have for other utilities, these companies have free reign to fuck up people's lives for arbitrary, unknown reasons. Exactly as they like it.