As the code include this, the author who distribute the code can thus prove in court that they are compliant with the wishes of the author/s of the MIT licensed software.
The added GPL means that copies of this specific version also adds additional conditions that those distributing this version also need to follow. This mean in practice that they need to follow the GPL license and include the MIT copyright notice as stated above, in order to follow all the different authors wishes. Thankfully, MIT and GPL is compatible, so none of the conditions are contradicting with each other.