“Activity Monitor may show that a process named kernel_task is using a large percentage of your CPU, and during this time you may notice a lot of fan activity. This process helps manage temperature by making the CPU less available to processes that are using the CPU intensely. In other words, kernel_task responds to conditions that cause your CPU to become too hot. When the temperature decreases, kernel_task automatically reduces its activity.”
There’s a high chance it’s reaching these temperatures so easily due to dust buildup in the MacBook. If it’s possible to open it up, I’d recommend doing so and dusting it out. If it’s not possible to open it up, you may have to take it to an Apple Retail Store and have them do it for you.
――――――