Now, with this in hand can we have for instance a multithreaded (or in some other parallel way) web server or even REST API for R?
Talking from the practical perspective, the biggest problem with wide adoption of R is the problem of integration. Sometimes you just want to have a single module in R, and the rest of the system in some other technology. I know there are ways to do it, but not without quite high technical debt. On the other hand having native microservice-like integration could probably help.
I know we are close, but not sure how close.