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Comment by jomamaxx | Hacker News Reader

32% national, 22% municipal and 8% social security = 62%.

20% payroll tax.

24% VAT.

That it is 'common' does not mean it is fair.

If a company has $100K allocated to pay you, $20K goes to payroll tax. Of $80K remaining, you take home 40% of that, which is $32K.

Suppose 2/3 of your take home goes towards consumer goods meaning that you're paying an additional $5K on VAT ~= $25K direct take home.

So for $100K salary, you get $25K.

And that's before property tax, wealth tax, inheritance taxes, and massive taxation hidden into other things such as fuel etc..

It's too much by any stretch.

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I don't know the details for Finland, but Sweden has a similar system that works out like this:

If a company has agreed to pay you $100k, that's after any payroll tax has been paid, so they pay ~ $120k, you get (gross) $100k.

Of the remaining $100k, you pay 0 on the first ~ $2600, 31% on the portion between $2600 and $62k, 51% between $62k and $88k, and 56% above $88k. Do the math, it comes out to about $38500 in income tax.

There is no wealth tax or inheritance tax. You get free university education, free universal health care, great public transport, 480 days of parental leave (that can be split among the parents mostly how you like, and used for up to 8 years), and you get a child allowance of ~ 120 euro each month for each child until that child is 16.

Too much? Yeah right.

Sounds wonderful!

Every Nordic country has higher median wealth than US.

http://www.middleclasspoliticaleconomist.com/2013/10/median-...

When you put it this way, it's amazing how they people how these people even survive on that pittance, isn't it?

But actually what happens is that you don't understand how progressive taxes work, how different things have different VAT rates, and so on.

The national tax percentage is 32 % (actually 31.75 %) only for the amount that exceeds the "high earner" threshold, i.e. you pay it for the part that you earn in excess of 72,300 € per year.

(That income puts you in top 4 % of earners in Finland.)

The municipal tax varies between 16.50 % (Kauniainen) and 22.50 % (Savonlinna).

The church tax varies between 1 and 2 %.

And you don't have to be in church.

You only pay 32% of average income tax if your income is approaching infinity. So your post-tax income is approaching infinity as well, you have more money than you could ever need, and so does everyone else, because your taxes sponsor other people. Welcome to utopia! :D

That 32 % is the state tax, but municipal etc taxes are on top of that.

Realistic example of where I live: if gross salary is 100,000 €, the employer pays around 120 k€ (including payroll taxes) and the take-home pay after taxes is 57,610 €.

So the employee gets a little less than half of what the employer pays.

(>100 k€ is the bracket of top 1.6 % of employees.)

There's a handy calculator at the tax office pages: http://prosentti.vero.fi/VPL2016/Sivut/LaskennanTulos.aspx?k...

The nominal percentage however excludes social "insurances" which are effectively taxes.

Overall, taxation is very simple for a regular employee; typically the pay-as-you-earn system takes your taxes during the year and in next February you get a slip detailing the income of last year. Most years I don't need to file a tax return at all because the PAYE system has done it correctly. There are very few deductions to apply.

There are some other items where taxes are noticeably higher than in the US. Gasoline costs around 1.35 €/l (5.66 $/gal).

General VAT is 24 %.

For Finland, the inheritance tax is payable by the beneficiary upon the receipt of the asset, and maxes out at 20% for estate valued at €1MM.

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