This isn't exactly new, we do after all, have certificate pinning. But now, this certificate pinning is done at the OS level by DEFAULT, un-trusting all certs except the ones that Google deems fit.
We know that there have been un-trustworthy Certificate Authorities that all our machines have trusted until its been deemed unworthy by our vendors... and eventually expunged! But this change explicitly un-trusts us, the users of our own phones -- in the name of security.
User deftnerd (https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=12061342) had an excellent suggestion that the trusting of user added certs can be relegated to the TPM module (via password, passcode, fingerprint, etc..) -- not by the heavy handed approach of simply blocking us out of our own phones conversation.