Norway interestingly has almost the same pay as USA - $68,737 [2], probably because of high share of oil extraction in GDP (22% [3]) which skews the result. If you subtract oil share from the GDP, you get $56,195.88 nominal GDP per capita, which is almost the same as the American one ($57,220)!
Now Luxembourg is a tax haven/financial center with a population of half a million so I don't think it's a relevant comparison. Just due to population to get something close to true pay average you would have to ask a relatively (to other countries) very big percentage of their developers.
Same site for comparable data
[0] http://www.payscale.com/research/CH/Job=Software_Engineer/Sa...
[1] http://www.payscale.com/research/US/Job=Software_Developer/S...
[2] http://www.payscale.com/research/NO/Job=Software_Developer/S...
[3] https://www.ssb.no/en/befolkning/artikler-og-publikasjoner/_... page 40, graph