FAQ from Guccifer 2.0
guccifer2.wordpress.com
guccifer2.wordpress.com
A few things point to it:
* He thinks Moldova is part of Romania. That is a contentious issue. He mentioned it specifically. To do so, they'd have to care about it a bit. Doesn't like the Russians it seems, that hints to it as well.
* He listed possibilities about how someone could be a hacker not just be part of the Russian FSB -- working for a multi-national IT company.
* Age based on what he considers are typical "cool" role models for this age. He listed Rambo and Terminator -- those were the typical boys' role models growing up in the early 90s in Eastern Europe (especially ex-Soviet Union).
* Cares and knows about DNC and specific candidates. Guessing they are following the election process, so probably live in US or Canada.
His writing lacks the typical mistakes Eastern Europeans often make when writing English prose, namely omitting the indefinite article. If you look closely he might be overcompensating, for example:
I’ve already said about the software vulnerabilities
I'm not a native English speaker myself but isn't the article superfluous here? The next one is more obvious: But I made some conclusions from the Marcel’s storyThe second example is, as you say, an obvious mistake.
I don't think a native speaker would ever say "I've already said about..." - you would say "I've already mentioned/written about/discussed". "Said about" is glaringly, obviously wrong.
In the second thing you cited, I could see that being a typo / editing mistake - could have meant to say "from the Marcel story" or "from Marcel's story" and it got mixed up in editing (e.g sometimes you write a sentence one way and then paste something in and don't re-read what you wrote). But if it was intentional then yes, it's definitely wrong.
I find it irritating when I read writing that includes those kinds of basic mistakes.
Of course, you even see those kinds of basic mistakes on the TV, especially the news tickers. I see about one per week, and I'm not even consciously looking for them.
I think it's people who have never read a lot, so they just write whatever sounds similar. Just seems lazy to me to not check, and after reading these comments from non-natives who can get it right, I now think it's super-lazy.
I just warn you shouldn't read too much up on the show beforehand because there a lots of twists and turns in the first season that you won't want ruined.
Say, they suspected he was Romanian or from Moldova (a lot of Moldovans do not like the Russian govt.) so telling the world "this was a Russian super-hacker" was a way to get him angry and force him to try to repair his image so to speak.
I think in the end because of of that blog post he might have revealed too much and is at a greater risk of getting caught now than he suspects.
> The DNC had NGP VAN software installed on their system so I used the 0-day exploit and then deployed my backdoor.
The NGP VAN is a service, not a piece of software, and most of the software NGP provide isn't internet accessible. Plus there's also the sticky issue of how he would get ahold of it to fuzz it.
On this issue I believe CrowdStrike. He purchased malware on the black market ($1.5K per this FAQ) and then emailed it to tons of people at the DNC until some moron clicked.
This FAQ has a few obvious lies like that in it, like his poor English is another obvious lie since they are so inconsistent with it.
I think they read about the NGP VAN and then made up the zero day story to make themselves seem more badass. This individual strikes me as your typical script kiddy, in particular considering how much they glorify Guccifer (1) who themselves was a script kiddy.
PS - Crowdstrike are still wrong about the Russian intelligence claims, they never had one shred of proof, even after posting their supposed "proof" it was all just generic hacktools and things you can buy on Tor.
I was the tech director for Bernie 2016, and this part tripped my bullshit meter as well. The VAN is a SaaS, not an on-premise solution. The DNC has some servers that have tight integrations with VAN (e.g. direct db access as opposed to using the API) but saying they had "NGP VAN software installed on their system" is a stretch at best, and those certainly aren't the same servers that the DNC uses to store their oppo research and such.
NGP-VAN does run on Azure though, FWIW. I don't know what OS the DNC's servers run on, but it wouldn't shock me if it was Windows as well.
If I had to guess, this whole part is a red herring. I'm sure either guccifer social-engineered folks at the DNC and/or the DNC was storing their oppo research on old servers with shitty security. The NGP VAN was an easy name to throw out and divert attention since their own security issues have been well-publicized in the past.
Somewhat related, I've started helping out a bit with an OSS project called Code Corps that may help with this sort of thing in the future. The basic idea is that you input your interests (education, environment, economy, etc.) and your tech skills and then get matched with political/nonprofit orgs that need your skills. https://www.codecorps.org/, https://github.com/code-corps
Oof.
I don't know what "highest level" means, but I'm not convinced that Guccifer 2.0 is unusually skilled.
Are important or highly talented programmers/engineers hackers (not this again)?
Is someone who writes clever exploits but doesn't break into networks a hacker?
What about a great social engineer with limited technical skills?
Or cryptologists?
In some of these categories the better you are the fewer people know you exist?
The very fact Juice2.0 brings it up reflects poorly on them (assuming this post isn't just disinformation which it could very well be).
If there are substantially fewer women in tech, why is it unreasonable to think there are practically no skilled female hackers?
(And note that when I use the term 'hacker' I'm referring to the illegal, blackhat variety, not the 'I turned my oven into a WiFi hotspot!' kind)
First, "there aren't many" is vastly different statement from "there aren't any." It's not clear which category "I've never met" falls into, but it's easy to take it the wrong way.
Second, that whole thing is completely unnecessary. The answer could end at "I'm a man" and be done. He seems to feel a need not only to state his maleness, but to point out that the question is stupid because it's not possible for him to be a women given his skill.
Why is there such an embargo on talking about the differences between genders? The only times it is permissible is if you're talking about how women are either superior or discriminated against in some respect.
In this case, that observation was part of a "I have strong hacking skills" boast. So more "oof" for the awful overall tone.
I personally suspect a bit of Dunning–Kruger here. My hunch is, while it is true that women in infosec are rare, there probably are women in infosec that have quite a bit stronger skillset than this guy.
Personally, I think it's because so much of this activity happens online, and online communities are still often extremely misogynistic. Women interested in participating in such communities often have to hide who they are lest they be faced with an endless cavalcade of "tits or gtfo" and unsolicited dick pictures and other aggressive behavior.
It is true that there are few women in tech in the US and the UK, but this is not a general rule and may not hold in the area of network exploitation (breaking into peoples networks and computers without permission).
For instance in India "15.8% of engineering and technology undergraduates in the UK are female.(4) Compare with India: where over 30% of engineering students are women on engineering courses account for over 30% of the students.(5)"[0].
and China "In China, 40% of engineers are women and in the USSR of the 1980s, women accounted for 58% of the engineering workforce." [1]
>(And note that when I use the term 'hacker' I'm referring to the illegal, blackhat variety, not the 'I turned my oven into a WiFi hotspot!' kind)
Given the enormous government investment in network intrusion capabilities I would guess many of the more skilled hackers work in intelligence and military orgs.
Israel, which have a fairly gender balanced military, is a leader in the area of network exploitation. Given that 65% of Israeli women serve in the military and only 3% of combat roles in the IDF are filled by women it is likely that women constitute a large percentage of intelligence roles. For instance the IDF's Unit8200 (tasked with SIGINT and likely "cyberwar" duties) and thought to be responsible for Stuxnet has a large number of women[2]. I would imagine that some of them are quite skilled at breaking into networks.
GCHQ which is also considered quite good at network exploitation is more gender balanced than the tech community in the US. It is hard to determine from public sources how many women are involved in "hackish" activities at GCHQ.
"[women] comprise only 29% of new entrants to GCHQ" [3]
Mathematics is a big feeder to the Cryptologic world (as much of cryptography is math) and within the US math is much more gender balanced than engineering (between 40-50%[4]). It is often said that:
"In particular, the National Security Agency (NSA) is the largest employer of mathematicians in the United States, and perhaps the world. Among other things, the NSA needs mathematicians to help create and break codes, analyze intelligence data, and perform signal analysis"[5]. Anecdotally many academic cryptographers are female.
The Snowden documents show that at the NSA people move between jobs and duties learning new skills and sharing their current expertise. I would expect there are quite a few female cryptoanalysts who got interested in network exploitation especially given the enormous utility that mathematics and cryptanalysis can bring to the table.
[0]: http://www.wes.org.uk/statistics
[1]: http://www.paristechreview.com/2010/09/29/why-more-women-eng...
[2]: http://fortune.com/2015/06/25/women-israeli-army-tech-traini...
[3]: WOMEN IN THE UK INTELLIGENCE COMMUNITY: A report by the Intelligence and Security Committee of Parliament
[4]: https://www.maa.org/external_archive/columns/launchings/laun...
Really? I feel like the prominent papers I read are largely by men. I have no hard stats, just my impression.
I considered qualifying the statement but realized it should be a waste of time for any moderately educated person but apparently that was my bad. Oof!
So I think that 99% of blackhats could be women. How can that be disputed?
I doubt many of these blackhat types ever actually meet in person.
I agree with the others here that middle European mid-thirties sounds likely. I'll add single and frustrated -- because of the sexist comments. From what he wrote on this page, he seems to know just as much about the US elections as an average well informed European would know, so that part sounds plausible. Nothing here sounds like the work of a state actor; a solo script kiddie sounds like the best explanation. For some reason I believe almost everything in this FAQ; Occam's razor and all.
(Also, I'm not from the US)
http://www.computersciencedegreehub.com/10-notorious-female-...
A few are new to me for some reason (maybe memory loss). I particularly respect the ones from 80's-90's as one had to put more work into learning the craft back then. It was a combo of information scattered across BBS's plus lots of experimentation alone and in groups.
This isn't about Googling anything, he states he hasn't met any woman hackers at the highest level. Maybe prove that wrong or misguided instead of casting shade and suspicion that the man is a misogynist.
I'll give you it's a bit ambiguous. Let's just say I've never seen anyone voluntarily bring up a point like that and reference skill level unless they are misogynist. There's three interpretations that jump out though:
1. He randomly volunteers that he's never met any women hackers who were also high talent. Without being asked about that. And without bias about whether they exist.
2. He egotistically thinks he's a very talented hacker of the highest level compared to most. He's hasn't met, heard of, or ever attempted to look up any talented women in hacking. (Unusual I'll add.) So, he reflexively says that out of surprise someone would make the mistake he could be a woman since those hackers either don't exist or aren't "highest level." Then drops the line common in sexist statements where (paraphrased) "Women are great in general but not at X."
Looks like either a pointless, sexist-looking thing to bring up or a reflection of a sexist mindset on topic of female hackers. I was leaning toward the latter. I'll leave this tangent for now to let others make up their mind on the statement. Nothing further we can glean with so little information.
Does he? Look at the way he phrases his 'response' to, "You asked me several times if I’m a man or a woman." We're not getting the full picture here. Maybe some of the people asking, "Are you a high-level female hacker?" He's possibly volunteering information from communication we aren't privy too.
>He's hasn't met, heard of, or ever attempted to look up any talented women in hacking. (Unusual I'll add.)
Is that unusual? Is this from your personal experience? What if he is not you?
> Then drops the line common in sexist statements
Once again he said no such thing. You can try to read between the lines here but there is only one line.
>Nothing further we can glean with so little information.
But you've made your opinions regardless.
Best of luck.
This must be satire...
That doesn't make it, y'know, actually feasible, or a remotely good idea even if it were.
Admittedly I have basically zero knowledge of either presidential bid, the "Donald Trump has earned his money himself" part was what really made me think this must be a joke.
Sadly, yes. https://www.donaldjtrump.com/positions/pay-for-the-wall
Guccifer 2.0 actually criticizes Trump on immigration in the very next line, though. So it's a pox on both the Clinton and the Trump houses.
Even if it were possible, blocking remittances is probably illegal under our free trade agreements with Mexico. Any attempt short of pulling out of NAFTA is all but guaranteed to be tied up in courts for years before it could possibly go into effect.
And even if it were legal, a huge disruption to trade is all but guaranteed to cost the economy vastly more than the cost of just doing it ourselves (even assuming we actually wanted to).
All of which is before you even consider the internal politics of getting the US congress to pass a bill in the first place, or of convincing the Mexican government to roll over and accept a huge insult without requiring anything in return.
There is essentially no realistic model under which "it could certainly work". It's a feel-good idea that falls apart with the smallest amount of critical analysis. It's a childish conception of international relations, and any attempt to actually implement it is all but guaranteed to both fail miserably and make absolutely everybody worse off in the process.
Even if you're legal, as soon as you bypassed the remittances law you probably committing half a dozen other crimes, that are easily tracked.
Regardless if this is a "good idea" or not, it is very, very feasible.
http://talkingpointsmemo.com/livewire/top-trump-surrogate-sa...
http://politicsnow.buffalonews.com/2016/05/17/trumps-promise...
That makes me think Trump doesn't have any particular policy preferences, or even enough understanding of the situation to make policy choices. Rather, he understands and can exploit anti-latino immigration sentiment.
- Rambo is not just a lame attempt at sprinkling in an American cultural reference. It is exactly what an Easter European boy in his 30s would have been looking up to back in the day.
- Other than just Russian security services can find translators. English speaking / translating ability is not a rare, expert-only domain. Could have asked a friend.
I guess at the end of the day, nobody likes to be hacked by a random loner guy. It feels more validating to be targeted by KGB's successor. As it explains away the security failures -- "Well these people torture and kill, should be glad we only got hacked by them, could have been a lot worse ...".
For example: https://twitter.com/pwnallthethings/status/74852434881898905... No, not every fixed security issue gets a CVE. Not even 1% of them. This is why while auditing a target you'll try to get a copy of the software version they run, and any newer versions to identify patched bugs.
https://twitter.com/pwnallthethings/status/74852495484558131... There's really no inconsistency here, "non-public" generally means "not very well audited"
Why is it that .ru intelligence is even pegged as a likely candidate here? Literally nothing pointing towards them, you don't have to be an intelligence agency to pop some DNC boxes.
[1] http://motherboard.vice.com/read/guccifer-20-is-likely-a-rus...
But apparently this is The Cold War 2.0, and whenever Russians may be involved, this means that the Russian government is involved...
https://twitter.com/pwnallthethings/status/74848214296815616...
Plus, I think if the system was as easy to access (via $1.5k 0day hack purchased online, and was disabled via reboot on June 12th), then I think lots of other people had access, including state actors. I don't think they would announce it to the world, just quietly use the information.
Also, I don't think Guccifer wants to influence the election, as he seems to have an impoverished understanding of the facts. I think he just wants to show off.
As for a coverup? I don't think it would be as loud or as prolonged as this (Streisand effect). It seems there is even more forthcoming info, too.
Yeah, having foreign intelligence agencies interfere in sovereign elections does suck.
https://medium.com/@jeffreycarr/the-dnc-breach-and-the-hijac...
I have this conversation with people often. They think I am an obnoxious IT guy, but I think we love reaching for convenient answers.
Both sides, lone wolf or Russian state sponsorship, I don't seem off. Both extremes are easy win for easily placated minds, so I worry when I feel myself just gravitating to them.
That being siad, it saddens me when reputable infosec people (by their own measure) use Medium. Haha.
> Opposite to her, Donald Trump has earned his money himself. And at least he is sincere in what he says. His position is straight and clear.
So... good hacker. Crappy political commentator.
Mine is roughly the same btw, for as much as I care.
Yup. I'm just judging his opinion with my own opinion. Which is that he (and you) are wildly misreading those candidates if that's what you really believe about them.
In addition, he frequently changes his opinion and is pretty much the opposite of "straight and clear", except of course for a few themes that he constantly champions ("ban Muslims", "build the wall", and a very underspecified "make American great again"), but e.g. he can't even make up his mind on how much the wall will cost.
(Don't take this comment as an endorsment of Hillary, she's most likely a liar and deplorable in so many ways, in addition her positions are very maleable, but make no mistake, Trump is no better. It really is a choice between a disaster and a catastrophe.)
Do you have a source for that? My understanding was that he received a $1MM loan from his Father after graduating business school.
As I said, it's a contentious issue, plagued by bad data and deliberate misinformation. I doubt anyone knows the facts, not even Trump himself. But, Googling e.g. "trump wealth" brings up a few articles that discuss the source (and evolution) of his wealth.
https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/wonk/wp/2016/02/29/the-m...
Aside from the cash loans, he was made an executive in his father's real estate firm which owned a bunch of buildings in Manhattan.
His father would further help prevent his businesses from going bankrupt by illegally propping up Trump's NJ casino with a $3.5M gift in the 1990s:
http://articles.philly.com/1991-04-09/news/25780577_1_casino...
True, but like all businesses in the economy his company has the distinction of actually participating in economic ventures to create wealth. Owning shares in the S&P500 isn't creating anything.
To me that's a clear difference that isn't considered enough. And let's not forget that most mutual funds themselves don't beat the S&P500, so a lot of investors don't even capture those returns.
2) Call yourself Guccifer 2.0
3) Post a well-written-in-English FAQ that conveniently attacks Clinton with the same tired shit meanwhile praising Trump.
This is some extremely thinly veiled bullshit.
* Emphasis on disparaging Clinton is interesting as current Admin policy is decidedly (and effectively) counter to Russian interests.
* Referring to Intel community using the reverent European bureaucratic term "Special Services".
* The boastful lone hacker, but calls himself Guccifer 2.0. Obligatory reference to Lazar midway through the manifesto.
* Real political and security drama in the UK and Europe, but focuses on a comparatively boring Clinton campaign, dropping leaks just as a stumbling Trump campaign needs them the most - and all the while Trump, who is largely reviled in Europe, is praised in the FAQ.
I'd be amused to learn this was homegrown. I have the increasing sense the Clintons made more than their share of powerful enemies at home as I begin to read the "Crisis of Character" book.
Hacker 'Guccifer 2.0' publishes DNC campaign docs with strategies for defending Clinton
The handle is a reference to https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guccifer
This guy's writing reminds me of Bill Cipher uncomfortably.