Hillary Clinton Announces Tech Plan
usatoday.com
usatoday.com
HAH! I knew this was going to be in there.
Of course it's a gigantic bailout to the universities. STEM grad programs are already full of foreign nationals trying to get a slot in the advanced degree H1-B track.
This would absolutely turbocharge that: buy a degree from whatever fourth rate American university for $xxx,xxx and value is less in the degree than the golden ticket that comes attached.
Having an "Elite University Group" based upon research work/ NSF funding, can surely help in determining both, the right university pool and attractive STEM talent.
http://www.barrons.com/articles/sat-integrity-falls-victim-t...
https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/answer-sheet/wp/2014/11/...
Address the inflation of university budgets at the source of the problem. Rejecting highly educated, successful foreign nationals who we have already invested money in and who want to stay here and be productive in the workforce is one of the stupidest things this country currently does. Rejecting this proposal because you think it's a bailout for universities is cutting off your nose to spite your face.
If this program gets created universities will absolutely not have to address the inflation of their budgets because it'll be raining out of state tuition payers.
If, on the other hand, universities went back to educating mostly local kids with tax subsidies then they'd have to face a stark reckoning about their mushrooming budgets and we may have to have a national discussion about education funding. None of this sounds good to Hillary Clinton so instead she'll just try to open the sluice gates wider.
I think your parent was primarily referring to masters programs, not phd programs.
FWIW I am pro-immigration in general, but I do worry about expensive diploma mill masters programs becoming a way for wealthy immigrants to buy preferential treatment. It's a legitimate concern with any "masters == green card" scheme.
That said, anyone who opposes such a scheme for Ph.D. students or for highly quality masters programs is insane.
https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-B9Hv9N6bi1w/V2WBuW96arI/AAAAAAAAE...
If we have too many PhD's then we should decrease the number of PhD's the federal government funds. But as my original parent observed, paying hundreds of thousands to train someone just to kick them out of the country is silly.
(Also, I think downward pressure on PhD salaries has very little to do with over-supply, but that's for another article.)
Of course the answer to that is probably to open things up more in general, so you're not creating these perverse incentives and special channels, but it's difficult to do that. People get incensed because they worked so hard to be born in the US and consequently don't think others should have the same opportunities.
http://johnhcochrane.blogspot.com/2014/06/the-optimal-number...
Maybe for PhD programs but I don't think that's that common for Masters.
The current system gives you up to 29 months in OPT after a STEM degree (if I recall correctly, 12 + 17). During that time you can work towards H1B and Green Card; while H1B is tight with a employer, you can change employers with it. Now, if the Green Card is given to any STEM diploma, you will have a mass of unprepared, unethical students applying for and obtaining diplomas they don't deserve (because obtaining a diploma is not that difficult in the US). And I do believe this will create tensions later on with nationals.
[1] This is obviously biased. My experience in the university (and outside of it) is that there are networks that facilitate entry on universities, "success" in universities [2,3], and in interviews processes in companies. I have seen exams for the previous 10 years solved with detailed explanation; homeworks and all solutions for specific books solved, etc... with this only available to specific group. I have not seen this happening with people of other countries.
[2] http://www.cnn.com/2015/07/12/asia/china-education-agencies/
[3] http://www.reuters.com/investigates/special-report/college-c...
the school doesn't take cheating very seriously - one time a guy was on his phone looking up answers in the middle of a test. the professor told him to put it away, and he did. a few minutes later he takes his phone back out and is looking up answers again.
it really is despicable how light universities are on cheating
But a comment like this makes me wonder if this is how I am viewed as a non-citizen graduate of a 'good school' who performed well above average in their class. Credentials like a degree are never enough to prove someone's worth/skill, of course, but this comment seems to suggest I might be facing additional pressure to prove my worth because I'm foreign-born. I was not aware this might need to be something I should be cognizant of.
I'm hesitant about the idea of merely tying green cards to STEM degrees because it does seem like the sort of incentive to yield unintended consequences. What sort of protections will there be to make sure universities don't water down their STEM programs?
However, calling this a gigantic bailout to universities is an obtuse way to characterize it. A bailout is when you provide financial assistance to a failed institution. That's not what's happening here. This is a program that would attach new value to a STEM degree from a US university. Universities would certainly experience a windfall as they will be able to charge a premium for STEM programs, but don't confuse windfalls with bailouts.
On the other hand, if the person is capable and can attract and sustain a lucrative career, they'll contribute to economy and taxes.
As someone else mentioned in this thread - having the ability to job hop for foreign workers prevents the exploitative wages from sticking and reduces incentives for companies to substitute for cost reduction. H1-B was originally "meant" (a.k.a. sold) to fill in labor gaps, not reduce costs...
No, the people involved in making the decision knew enough basic economic to recognize that "filling gaps in supply for commodity X" and "reducing the market-clearing cost of commodity X" are exactly the same thing.
It was sold as the former, because to general public that sounds better.
Right. The danger is not a flood of bozos, because a green card is no guarantee of a high salary job. The actual problem is that as soon as a U.S. degree comes with a green card, the schools in America will jack up the tuition for foreign students.
Two ways to solve this: we could offer the same deal for foreign schools, or require U.S. schools to charge the same tuition and fees to both foreign and domestic students.
My understanding was out of state and international students have the same full tuition price. The difference is only in instate and out of state. Lots of wealthy people in the us pay full price at private schools. Colleges can't just increase tuition too much for international students, because there is no artificial cap on number of college seats. The college market will expand to handle more students.
Other than that, this is brilliant. Not only would it get more smart people into the country, but it would also make it much harder for companies to exploit foreign-born workers. Under the current H-1B system, a company can say "you're going to work 12 hours a day every day for substandard pay, and if you complain or step even an inch out of line, you get to go back to your home country". Green cards would put a stop to this exploitation.
University of Phoenix is an accredited university.
I hereby accredit the University of Phoenix. What now?
These sound good in theory, but in effect they're an industry-specific labor subsidy. When the government "invests" in STEM education, what happens is that the companies that need to hire engineers save money both as a result of reduced training costs and as a by-product of increased supply driving down wages.
It's worth keeping in mind that STEM education isn't necessarily a public good.[1] The benefits of education aimed at developing industry-specific skills accrues mostly to those in an employer-employee relationship. Under those circumstances, it's most economically efficient to force the employer and the employee--rather than the public--to bear the cost of that education.
Not to mention that we will motivate foreign students to study mostly only STEM and thus deprive ourselves of the diversity of thought and the artistic and critical labor output of foreign workers in non-STEM domains.
Makes me think of Arcade Fire: "One day they will see it's long gone."
Practically, HN is pro-engineering, so we likely approve of such moves. Similar subsidies in other industries might not be viewed as favourably.
Personally, I am not against it, because as someone who has many of his peers playing a zero-sum game in mathematical finance, I've seen some of the downsides the top talent being allocated where the free market desires them most.
[1] I made more money out of school in software, with no relevant degree, than I would have in aerospace, with a B.S. in the field.
So, the point of these programs isn't citizen enrichment. The point is job training.
Consider: philosophy is also intellectually demanding, but I don't see "Philosophy for All" educational initiatives.
I think a lot of people who oppose CS Ed investments are self-interested, but that doesn't mean there aren't genuine problems with government policies that tie themselves too closely to today's labor market.
If we're not careful, "learn to code and you'll have a job" will be tomorrow's equivalent of "get a college degree and you'll have a job".
It already is. It's not a matter of if the bottom will drop out of STEM=JOBS, but a matter of when.
I could be totally wrong but it might be dangerous to assume we are attracting only the best and brightest, no? Seems like we are attracting anyone on the spectrum who can dole out some money to a university and get a stem degree.
Moreover, even if most foreign born students in a STEM program were merely as good as native students, as you suggest, that still puts them intellectually and educationally well above the average citizen, let alone the average immigrant.
There is no way that it does not make sense to offer foreign STEM students green cards, so long as the university is reasonably accredited.
I disagree.
> but in effect they're an industry-specific labor subsidy.
What do you mean, "but in effect" -- that's clearly why they are being advocated.
> When the government "invests" in STEM education, what happens is that the companies that need to hire engineers save money both as a result of reduced training costs and as a by-product of increased supply driving down wages.
This is win-win (for domestic labor and capital [which is less tied to the domestic market], respectively) when you are training your citizens to take in-demand jobs. Its lose-win (on the same terms) when you are subsidizing and incentivizing foreign students to consume domestic educational resources to take in-demand jobs.
I'm at a big state U, mildly insulated from the pressures to develop a program at which anyone can succeed, but I have a lot of academic friends who have encountered significant pressure from administrations to keep pass rates high in revenue-generating STEM programs (many of them masters' programs). Attaching a green card to the diploma is a boon to these programs and some non-US students: all the incentives are there to just keep taking that full tuition and graduating students without working them too hard. Win-win, and it cuts down on the end-of-semester "I have to leave the country if I fail!" conversations, which I've had several times and are always unpleasant. These micro-level problems could lead to a flooding of the market with people whose educations just aren't that great.
Coming from a family of immigrants, I'm all for making green card processes more efficient. Knowing America's education system, attaching a green card to diplomas of STEM graduates is pay-to-play and that's not cool.
These are already covered by eb-2 anyways.
That said, I think K-12 could probably be 1-8 and yield similar positive externalities.
1) "Fix Copyright" probably means TPP
2) Hillary uses a blackberry because she doesnt know how to use a computer http://www.nytimes.com/2016/05/27/us/politics/hillary-clinto... nor does she password protect her own computer http://dailycaller.com/2016/05/26/shocking-deposition-hillar...
Hillary clearly didnt write this laundry list, it seems like almost a time cube esque wishlist of every tech initiative possible. It just comes off as political word salad, so different news aggregators can bite quote it, like throwing paint at the wall.
"Hillary is committed to increasing the security of our government networks, making it harder for hackers to gain unauthorized access."
Really?
https://www.hillaryclinton.com/briefing/factsheets/2016/06/2...
In the case of Trump and tech immigration, he had argued for H1-B/green card reform for skilled workers, as you have said, and against it, see http://www.politifact.com/truth-o-meter/statements/2015/oct/...
The "he can get experts too" argument is fine, except for the fact he has publicly spoken out saying all experts are "terrible."
>Referring to criticism that he could be better schooled on matters of foreign policy, Trump suggested he would do just as well, if not better than the current or past administrations without anyone providing input.
http://www.politico.com/blogs/2016-gop-primary-live-updates-...
http://www.politico.com/news/stories/1012/81895_Page2.html
People who run for president by definition have huge egos, it's not limited to Trump.
As for your quote, I could easily explain that is him saying he would do better than previous administrations without anyone providing input, before he seeks such input. He will do better without them, and he could do even better than that with them.
But I can't help but immediately think that this was the candidate who disregarded the sound advice of the IT and security professionals in the State Department and had an entirely different bunch of people set up a faulty alternative email service for her own convenience.
And then I wonder how much of a rosy "tech plan" will also be so casually discarded when it becomes inconvenient.
Do you have a source for this? It was my impression that nothing was out of the ordinary about her email server, and the rules around it were vague.
Edit: here's a second: http://www.investors.com/politics/commentary/clinton-e-mail-...
I was under the impression that the rules around it were not vague, but as Secretary of State she was essentially given an exemption (or people chose to look the other way) because nobody wanted to rock the boat.
The issue of classified email (whether marked or not) on the server is another one entirely. And the rules are crystal clear in that regard.
Here is a well sourced and concise explanation of why Hillary's actions around email were unforgivable. [1]
[1] https://medium.com/soapbox-dc/12-red-flags-in-clintons-email...
Top Secret and Classified information was taken and stored on a private server. That right there is illegal, there's no two ways about it. She should be indicted.
Anyone who isn't Hillary Clinton would be in prison right now for doing what she did.
But she pretty obviously committed a felony.
I held a clearance for 20 years. If I (or anybody else who wasn't well-connected) had pulled this stunt, I'd be in prison right now. And I would have likely been detained in a cell until trial. This was made abundantly clear in the annual security refresher training and briefings that all cleared personnel undergo, in addition to the original ones you receive upon being cleared.
I say this not to specifically knock Clinton. Whether it was Powell, Petraeus, Clinton or any other individual: the law is unjust if not applied equally to all. There have always been people in power who have skirted the law, but it is especially galling that these days those individuals don't seem particularly concerned about hiding that fact, and their supporters can so casually excuse it.
Forgive me for being dense, I just really don't understand how the first statement (these actions would put anyone else in jail) can be true with the number of counterexamples (people who did similar things, aren't in jail, aren't Clinton). I'm a mathematician. I'm stuck. So is it about being well-connected, as MrZongle2's most proximate comment says, or is it about being Clinton?
IMO, if others broke the law, they should be in prison as well. The fact that they aren't and the fact that many people want to laugh this issue away as being trivial, is appalling.
There are very clear regulations covering the handling and dissemination of classified information. Removing the "SECRET" header doesn't make them less secret; in fact, exactly who can declassify classified information is covered pretty thoroughly in regulations as well.
The ambiguity is not the law itself, it is in the enforcement. That a candidate for the top elected position in a branch tasked with enforcement of the law is under investigation should be a huge concern.
As opposed to Donald Trump, who is known for his IT security savvy and who would obviously never bend or break the rules for his personal benefit...
Well 1) two wrongs don't make a right, 2) we're talking about Clinton, specifically, since the story is about her announced tech plan and 3) as far as I know, no IT-related investigations have been launched against Trump.
But besides all that....uh, good point?
true
> 2) we're talking about Clinton, specifically, since the story is about her announced tech plan
also her technical incompetence and willingness to ignore advice and regulations when it's convenient. I don't think it's out of line to point out those propensities in Trump as well.
> 3) as far as I know, no IT-related investigations have been launched against Trump.
No, but he has been sued numerous times over his business dealings, and elsewhere in this thread it's pointed out that he considers all experts to be "terrible."
This should be for all accredited degree programs. Attaching it to specific degrees is going to have all kinds of unintended consequences.
Unsurprisingly, it's more Orwellian garbage.
To these "people", what's done at airports is security, even though it manifestly makes everyone less safe by separating us from our luggage, unpacking and displaying our stuff for all to see, stripping us of our tools, and creating a perfect chokepoint for the scene of their next 24 hour tragedy.
It's not surprising that captains of the private surveillance industry endorsed these policies, but individuals would have to be fools to think this means anything besides more regressive information totalitarianism.
(also, "Doesn't she look tired?")