Why Aussie groceries cost so much
internationalbs.wordpress.com
internationalbs.wordpress.com
The mining firms are (partly) of a huge scale because that is what is needed to succeed globally, and they have achieved the scale through very considerable international expansion (including substantial mergers - think Rio Tinto, and BHP Billiton).
As the post argues, the two big Australian retailers haven't been anywhere near as 'brave' internationally.
We seem to do well at taking tried and true business models (dig up iron ore and sell it, buy cheap fruit and veg and sell it at a big mark up) but we have a poor track record for establishing creative companies. Creative in that they create something. products/services that didn't exist before. Its kind of weird that there seem to be so few Australian tech companies that are international big players.
In terms of other large Australian companies there's also New Corp but Im not sure that dead tree publishing qualifies as an innovation based business. Plus I think they moved to the US a few years back.
The Woolworths Select branded items, while being the cheapest, are often of a higher quality than a lot of name brand competitors.
While it is true that reputable brands sometimes manufacture the in-house brand's product, it is not (as ACA would have you believe) a case of Cadbury's quality chocolate in cost saving packaging. "Reverse tendering" occurs, where the head office "buyer" will set an objective cost and manufacturers will compete in a reverse auction towards it.
Cadbury and Nestle (and anyone who can keep up) will not simply provide their standard premium product, but look to cut as many costs as possible. What you will get is a final product that will probably be made from different ingredients, probably be manufactured with a different recipe and probably manufactured using different machinery/methods.
What you are left with is a product that barely resembles its manufacturer's name brand product, and as long as it passes unit testing/quality control, Woolies or Coles don't really care. The almighty dollar.