I haven't gone to the Boston meetup specifically, but my experience with other Haskell meetups is that the level of talks varies significantly, both in how much
Haskell you have to know and how much general math/CS knowledge is expected.
If you're a beginner along both fronts (which is great: Haskell is a wonderful place to start), you might need to look at the talk topic ahead of time and choose ones which seem the most accessible.
If you're just a beginner in Haskell but comfortable with general math and CS topics, chances are that many talks won't be too Haskell-specific and you'll learn something interesting even if you don't get all the Haskell details. I've attended talks about things like succinct data structures, concurrency models, FFT algorithms... etc. All of these used Haskell and Haskell concepts, but weren't just about Haskell; you would have gotten something out of them even if you didn't know much about Haskell specifically.
I don't think most of the talks will be great for learning Haskell (unless that's their explicit aim) so if you actually want to learn the language you'll also need to do some reading on your own, but going to the meetups will still be valuable.