1999: The "Dot-com" bust; Alan Greenspan is famously quoted for using the term "Irrational Exuberance" in 1996 (3 years prior to the bubble burst)
bubbles are caused by collective overinvestment; that means that a lot of the ideas can be good ideas: if everybody else also doesn't invest in them at the same time. It's a bit of tragedy of the commons, it's the collective knowledge that's lacking in individual decisions.