Caution: The DAO Can Turn into a Naturally-Arising Ponzi
hackingdistributed.com
hackingdistributed.com
This sounds all too much like Paycoin. Paycoin was a competitor to Bitcoin, but it was much more complicated. There was a claimed guarantee that the price of Paycoin would not fall below $20. (The current price of Paycoin is $0.01212923.) There was a connection to a Bitcoin mining operation, GAW miners. There was BanxShares, which was some kind of derivative based on Paycoin and backed by a porno site.[1] There were ZenCloud and PayBase. There was a Paycoin Foundation. There was supposedly a reserve in US dollars backing Paycoin.[2] There was a "Hybrid Flex Blockchain" to provide faster confirmations.
The result was a disaster.[3]
There's a long history of complicated Ponzi-like things. Sergei Mavrodi did it twice, once in the 1990s with "MMM" in Russia, [4], and again, after doing jail time, as Bitcoin-based "MMM Global" in the 2010s.[5] MMM was a combination lending network, pyramid scheme with a downline, and Ponzi. It collapsed both times, of course.
Warren Buffett on overly complex finance: [6]
[1] https://bitcointalk.org/index.php?topic=813191.0 [2] http://web.archive.org/web/20150214110136/https://paycoin.co... [3] https://bitcoinmagazine.com/articles/death-paycoin-employee-... [4] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MMM_%28Ponzi_scheme_company%29 [5] http://www.fin24.com/Money/Investments/alleged-sa-ponzi-sche... [6] http://www.buffettsecrets.com/understanding-the-company.htm
I believe that Buffet et al shy away from complicated companies (as they're too hard to understand) but look for securities that are mispriced, which are sometimes of the more complex variety, rather than just straight equity.
In case of Paycoin, and many other similar scenarios, you had to trust the company.
For everybody else, whose potential trading volume is very small relative to the total btc supply pool, btc is just like any other security.
Truth that conflicts with the HN hivemind is regularly greyed. Best to see what the top voted comments in cryptocurrency-related posts say, then do the exact opposite.
https://www.ato.gov.au/General/Gen/Tax-treatment-of-crypto-c...
I have some penny stocks to sell you...
People who get in on a ponzi or bubble in the early days tend to do well, yes. Plenty of folks picked up BTC when they were $1k+, though.
It's a system of independent probabilities, hence gambler's fallacy.
You weren't hanging around the right IRC channels the day after MtGox went under, I take it.
Regarding the returns, I will refer you to our old friend Keynes. "Markets can remain irrational a lot longer than you and I can remain solvent." Cryptocurrencies and related technologies have potential, but I have seen little evidence to suggest that current prices aren't completely irrational.
Berkshire Hathaway's net income last year alone was 24 billion USD. I don't think you would be able to generate this income no matter when you invested in Bitcoin, to say nothing of matching it in a single year.
I get that you are talking about the return on investment as a percentage of stake, but the scale we are talking about, as well as the difference in risk profile, means you are very nearly comparing apples and oranges. I can point out any number of various schemes which have gotten people rich over the years - that doesn't make them sound investments.
Same thing if you had invested in the winning lottery numbers. Just because something paid off once doesn't mean it will continue to pay off. Especially when you are talking about bubbles/ponzi-schemes.
Arbitrage doesn't create value, so its profit is always taken out of someone else's hide. Always, always, always. If you think you've found it, you need to explain why the people you're fleecing haven't seen the same thing you have, and why they won't act to interrupt you as soon as you start the process.
The people seeing an easy profit for the DAO have failed at both of those tasks, apparently failing to understand that they would be engaging in illiquid currency speculation and moreover that they would be doing so publicly, open to price manipulation.
Outside of this guy (https://www.bloomberg.com/view/articles/2015-02-27/arbitrage...), people claiming open-ended 'arbitrage' really aren't suited to investment.
There are a fair number of people who've decided to hold ETH long-term regardless of short-term price action, and for those people, a risk-free way to increase ETH holdings is more attractive. But in this case it's not entirely risk-free, since people have described various attacks on TheDAO, including at least one that could prevent people from extracting the ETH. The attacks can be prevented with code updates, but not until people vote to adopt the updates.
The author actually talking about the creation of a bubble. However, usually, bubbles are created in things where the potential profit is unclear. Otherwise it's hard to justify. Who would buy The DAO at a greater price then its book value in ether, if they simply expect to extract the same amount of ether out of it after 48 days?
So, such a move by The DAO will probably not create a bubble or "a ponzi" or whatever. It simply is an investment choice with likely no far reaching implications, as far as I can tell.
That's a wrong way to look at it. The price of a DAO will equal to 1 ether minus the costs of shorting 1 ether.
Source: http://dapps.ethercasts.com/ (search for "Ponzi")
Obviously doing that turned out very poorly for Enron.
Short ETH/USD
Long DAO
Split DAO
Wait 48 days
Convert ETH to USD
Cover ETH/USDhttps://blog.slock.it/how-to-create-gorgeous-proposals-81eb3...
Also, if these "experts" are wrong and crypto currencies continue to do well then they've actually harmed people instead of helped. Are they willing to take that responsibility?
Really?
Two fairly obvious reasons I can think of in ten seconds: sympathy for other people, and the desire to not see the entire sector tarred as a giant scam. I suspect there are other valid reasons.
A bunch of people are allocating large amounts of capital to shams when they could have been making productive use of it, this both gives rewards, social power, and encourages scammers/fraudsters, but also forgoes investment in otherwise productive activities that could benefit us all.
In addition, there are very real concerns about government involvement, as well as the social consequences when mom/pop/sister/brother/anyone we care about loses their money to such...
I could go on...
As someone tangentially interested in the space, I've bought on every wave of negative press and have done quite well. Sure it's high risk but if you don't invest your life savings, it can be great fun, financially rewarding and technical interesting.
Hardcore naysayers have a vested interest in depressing these experiments and their commentary should be viewed as such.
I also find the DAO interesting and am watching the experiment, but I'm pretty pessimistic given how even obviously predatory schemes get embraced by the community and attempts to out them get responses similar to yours ("Excuse me, but since there is no possible way anything is wrong with anything DAO related you are either misinformed or part of an anti-DAO conspiracy").
- Have enough faith in humanity to regard the possibility of collective democratic power having influence on currencies as a feature
- Are kinda noticing that life isn't actually quite a tragedy currently in most western democracies and therefore see no need for revolutionary change.
- Consider risk an essential factor in every investment, and fear it may be too high for the class of investors attracted to cryptocurrencies
- Have been convinced by actually quite serious flaws in this DAO thing, not from ideology, but game theory
- Are irritated by crypto currency advocates who go for conspiracy theories instead of arguing on the merits.
- Are wary of crypto advocates who argue with political arguments but clearly have a financial interest in the currency's rise.
As for the DAO, yeah I imagine it's got bugs. Hopefully less, and more transparently, than our existing contracts. But even if it fails horribly, other smart-contracts will stand on their own.
Do the market a favor and short the DAO (and fund an attack on it, if you can). That'll establish a demand for security and make you a pretty penny if you're right.
Even if you are right though, what would it mean? If Kickstarter got hacked or phished would that disprove all p2p funding sites forever?
Enjoy your well-deserved prize.