When you have a choice, yes. Although when taxes are autodeducted from your paycheck you don't have much of a choice but to cooperate, unless you want to quit your job.

Thoreau was famous for his non cooperative "civil disobedience" which entailed not paying taxes. He ended up in jail for it but he achieved his desired effect in the long run.

Gandhi read of Thoreau's tactics and in turn led a movement in India where millions refused to pay the salt tax to the British Empire.