Functional Programming: Is It Worth It?
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Then add working with single-linked lists and pervasive recursion, which somehow gives much higher level code and the right amount of friction to cause functions to be shorter.
Callbacks being natural and obvious is a cherry on the cake (functions as first-class objects is not that big of a deal, but it still helps a lot in overall landscape).
It's not a single killer-feature of functional programming that make this paradigm so loved by its practitioners, it's all the little things combined.