Gone are the days where a doctor should be taken at his judgment 100% as if medicine is a black box enigma. The average HNer would be wise to google about their conditions and drugs they consume. A doctor can only remember so much - they are primarily valuable for their experience in hueristic diagnosis -- not for knowing everything medical and everything pharmacutical. It is wise to relinquish some responsibility to a professional but not all.
Most of medicine aside from surgical methods can be understood by a mildly intelligent person who cares enough, because of wikipedia and google, everything except actual experience is very accessible.
I dont see how your astonishment is anything other than misinformed hyperbole.
[1] https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/87/Antibiot...
For the most part, of course. Cultural evolution does occur, however it's unpredictable and not something that can be easily forced.