In my first engineering job (offshore drilling rig design and construction), pretty much all the senior engineers had PEs.
Not that I know of.
[1] http://theinstitute.ieee.org/ieee-roundup/opinions/ieee-roun...
A civil engineer pointed out to me that the licenses come when it really starts to affect people and infrastructure. Programming does this by proxy, but not directly enough yet.
New York State's bitlicense was the closest to burdening software engineers with licensing requirements, until the one person at the head of the financial agency clarified it wasn't intended to be interpreted that way, and modified the wording of the law.
Thats all it comes down to.
When programmers are doing things that actually endanger people's lives directly, actually alter the physical living environment directly, then you will see governing authorities pushing for licenses.
I think the key difference is certifying the product when there are multiple instances of the product being made is cheaper. For civil engineering, most of the projects are unique (and even if the design is something of a copy - then the sites present unique challenges). So maybe it makes more sense there to license the engineers.
Toyota famously had some issues with their software and fatalities. It'd be hard to license software development though because it's such a quickly changing field.
Did you receive some form of a Computer Engineering degree from an ABET institution (just using the U.S. for this example)? Congratulations you are an engineer.
Did you receive a Computer Science degree, Computer Information Systems degree, boot camp graduate, self taught or otherwise? Congratulations you are a developer.
Did you know that MIT, Stanford, Berkeley and Harvard do not offer Computer Engineering degrees (only Computer Science or Electrical Engineering or EECS).
Also you've completely discounted self taught practitioners, some of whom are often far more competent than people with actual Computer Engineering degrees.
Hence, it really isn't "put to bed" yet.
https://www.eecs.mit.edu/academics-admissions/undergraduate-...
http://i.imgur.com/eiF1INY.jpg
Did I say this was really annoying? Because it was. At least it wasn't as tacky as posting my diploma. Please don't tell people from MIT what MIT offers.
But really you only proved my point. OP said that a computer engineering degree makes you an engineer and a computer science degree makes you a developer. So what does a computer science and engineering major make you?
My main point was you can't decide if someone is an engineer based on the name of the degree they were granted.