That being said, what is the killer feature here? Looking at the docs, it seems nice, but collectd+influxdb+grafana seems to do the job for us at the moment..
[0] http://stackoverflow.com/questions/33350314/usecases-influxd... [1] https://prometheus.io/docs/introduction/comparison/#promethe...
We're currently using collectd+influxdb+grafana but it looks like Prometheus might be a better option in the future, since we plan to use Kubernetes more and more.
> More development resources?
Not directly. I expect the gains to be around the legal and organisational stuff you need as a project grows (e.g. trademark registration, formal governance), as well as publicity.
> I suppose it at least to some extent allays whatever fears there might have been that it will go "open core" in some ways, as e.g. InfluxDB recently..
That was never really a risk, as Prometheus has never been a commercial effort controlled by any one company.
> That being said, what is the killer feature here?
Prometheus is perfect for monitoring any sort of operational timeseries, and is designed to do so in a way that scales both technically and organisationally.
For example collectd is an on-host daemon that you have one of per machine. That may work when you're small, but with many services that will become a bottleneck as each need to be added and stragglers may become an issue (Twitter seem to have hit this, see "Lessons Learned" https://blog.twitter.com/2016/observability-at-twitter-techn...). The Prometheus approach of one exporter per target scales far better.
For another example if two different teams (say infra and database) have two different views of the world, with a collectd approach then the infra team likely wins. With Prometheus monitoring can be decentralised so infra can view a machine as mach1{rack="ch",datacenter="ma"} and database as mach1{owner="app2",env="canary"} each in their own Prometheus server. This gives teams more control by decentralising monitoring.
> I expect the gains to be around the legal and organisational stuff you need as a project grows (e.g. trademark registration, formal governance), as well as publicity.
Good point. It's easy to forget the paperwork, but it certainly is important too!
> Prometheus is perfect for monitoring any sort of operational timeseries, and is designed to do so in a way that scales both technically and organisationally.
Umm, yeah, but well, isn't that the punchline of every monitoring project? ;-)
> For example collectd is an on-host daemon that you have one of per machine. That may work when you're small, but with many services that will become a bottleneck as each need to be added and stragglers may become an issue (Twitter seem to have hit this, see "Lessons Learned" https://blog.twitter.com/2016/observability-at-twitter-techn...). The Prometheus approach of one exporter per target scales far better.
I don't understand. Isn't that twitter blog essentially saying that they went from pull to push? Or is the main point here that they changed to have the agent on each host that collects everything on that host before transferring those metrics to the server (whether that's push or pull)?
> For another example if two different teams (say infra and database) have two different views of the world, with a collectd approach then the infra team likely wins. With Prometheus monitoring can be decentralised so infra can view a machine as mach1{rack="ch",datacenter="ma"} and database as mach1{owner="app2",env="canary"} each in their own Prometheus server. This gives teams more control by decentralising monitoring.
Good point. And I think this hits home in the sense that with our current monitoring setup the metrics we collect are really host-level, whereas for many metrics we'd rather have per-job (we're a HPC shop, so a bit different from the usual web 2.0-stuff) statistics. But I'm not sure Prometheus bends to this either, since IIUC each metric is stored in a separate file, and if we'd have a bunch of metrics for each job ID in the system, this wouldn't really work out, would it?
No actually :)
From reading countless websites for the multitude of monitoring solutions out there, the standard pitch is that they'll make your operations more efficient, magically detect problems and give you new insights into your systems.
It's actually really annoying, as you have to dig deep into their docs and squint at screenshots to figure out that actually it's just another Nagios clone :)
> I don't understand. Isn't that twitter blog essentially saying that they went from pull to push? Or is the main point here that they changed to have the agent on each host that collects everything on that host before transferring those metrics to the server (whether that's push or pull)?
What I take from it was had they kept the same design and just changed to push, they'd have continued to have had the exact same problems. I'd view the addition of isolation and health information as what really solved the issue, and whether push or pull is better for that is a wash.
> But I'm not sure Prometheus bends to this either, since IIUC each metric is stored in a separate file, and if we'd have a bunch of metrics for each job ID in the system, this wouldn't really work out, would it?
I'd need a bit more detail to give an exact solution, but Prometheus should work fine for for this.
Metrics are fetched over HTTP by Prometheus, and they usually don't come from files. You'd either have Prometheus scrape each job individually, or scrape your controller daemon that'd attach a labels indicating the job of each metric.
I was thinking more of the data model (https://prometheus.io/docs/concepts/data_model/). Specifically, from https://prometheus.io/docs/practices/naming/ , "Remember that every unique key-value label pair represents a new time series, which can dramatically increase the amount of data stored. Do not use labels to store dimensions with high cardinality (many different label values), such as user IDs, email addresses, or other unbounded sets of values.". So in our case the job ID would be such an unbounded value..?
It depends on how many jobs you have, how much churn there is, and what exactly you want to monitor. If jobs are short-lived then tracking individual jobs would be unwise, something like the ELK stack intended for event logging would be better. If jobs are long-lived and there's not many of them then you should be okay. Otherwise you'd just be looking at tracking system rather than per-job stats.
To give a very rough idea, if you can keep it below say 10M metrics across the history a single Prometheus server has that should be okay with the current implementation.