Mathematical Strategies for the Most Popular Games
washingtonpost.com
washingtonpost.com
The article is actually about simple models for various games. What are the most popular chess moves. Thinking of Diplomacy as a graph. Etc. Not particularly deep.
Also, the correct advice is to play bet/come-line-craps: it's social, involves throwing dice, and has a very small house edge (and very high variance, which is the point of going to a casino!).
Not exactly. You need to maximize the amount of information you get about the distribution of your opponent's ships with each shot, and distribute your own ships in such a way that it minimizes the amount of information your opponent is able to gather with theirs. And of course you need to take into account that your opponent has the same goals (the probability grid for hitting ships shown in the article of course ignores that your opponent, knowing the center is a juicier target for you, could choose to place her ships around the edges.)