Rarely industry players will invest in security instead of just banking the money. But aviation companies, airports, manufacturers - nobody wants to have any of their products involved in an accident.
In the case of Theranos the problem of "what went wrong?" and "who fucked up?" are effectively the same - either the investors didn't do proper due diligence or the founders misled them. You can't fix the problem without knowing the cause. It doesn't really matter whether you couch it in terms of "what" or "who"; knowing one automatically informs you of the other.
If the investors didn't do their proper due diligence, then they can take steps to be more responsible in the future. If the founders misled them, then it becomes an economic and political issue of how to address and further prevent such problems.
Or just throw someone under the bus and keep repeating the same mistakes.